Supaul

District in Bihar

Population
22.3 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,332 km²
2.6% of state
Literacy Rate
57.7%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
929
State: 918
Density
956 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
23rd of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Supaul: 119.1%, 21st of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Supaul: 20.8 per 1,000 people, 6th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Supaul: 42.1%, lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Supaul: 14.2%, 18th of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Supaul is a district in Bihar with a population of 22.3 Lakh spread across 2,332 sq km. Its literacy rate of 57.7% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 929 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density956 /km²▼1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio929▲918943
Literacy Rate57.7%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population15.9%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.5%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation39.4%▲33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting15th of 3825.8%▲24.2%18.4%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density6th highest of 3820.8 per 1k pop▲18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs20th of 3846.3k▼53.4k61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases28th of 372644 per lakh▼3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)7th lowest of 3824.0 per lakh▼56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Supaul district?

Supaul has a population of 22.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 956 people per sq km across 2,332 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Supaul?

Supaul has a literacy rate of 57.7%, which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Supaul compare to Bihar?

Supaul has a sex ratio of 929 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 57.7% (below state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Supaul?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.