Saharsa

District in Bihar

Population
19 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
1,606 km²
1.8% of state
Literacy Rate
53.2%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
906
State: 918
Density
1,184 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
27th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Saharsa: 136.6%, 8th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Saharsa: 18.8 per 1,000 people, 14th of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Saharsa: 43.1%, 2nd lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Saharsa: 12.8%, 25th of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Saharsa is a district in Bihar with a population of 19 Lakh spread across 1,606 sq km. Its literacy rate of 53.2% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 906 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,184 /km²▲1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio906▼918943
Literacy Rate53.2%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population16.7%▲15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.3%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation34.2%▲33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting27th of 3820.5%▼24.2%18.4%
Child Anaemia19th of 3869.3%▼70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia19th of 3865.3%▲64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density14th of 3818.8 per 1k pop▲18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs24th of 3835.7k▼53.4k61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases13th of 373439 per lakh▲3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)4th lowest of 3821.0 per lakh▼56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber CrimeHighest of 724.0 per lakh▲7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Saharsa district?

Saharsa has a population of 19 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,184 people per sq km across 1,606 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Saharsa?

Saharsa has a literacy rate of 53.2%, which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Saharsa compare to Bihar?

Saharsa has a sex ratio of 906 (below state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 53.2% (below state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Saharsa?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.