Saharsa

District in Bihar

Population
19 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
1,606 km²
Literacy Rate
42.4%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
906
State: 918
Density
1,184 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Saharsa is a district in Bihar with a population of 19 Lakh spread across 1,606 sq km. Its literacy rate of 42.4% is below the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 906 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,184 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio906918943
Literacy Rate42.4%50.4%63.0%
SC Population16.7%15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.3%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation34.2%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting47.8%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting20.5%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children42.7%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia69.3%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia65.3%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination72.2%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery70.4%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation40.5%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel25.2%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance12.8%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water100.0%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access97.2%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage51.0%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy23.5%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap17.7%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap24.4%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density18.8 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs35.7k53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share25.0%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3439 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)40.7%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.710.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)21.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime24.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.620.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling20.9%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use54.9%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene43.5%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)932.593935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes6694.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.50.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)85.0%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household46.142.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases8.0%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking1339.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Saharsa district?

Saharsa has a population of 19 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,184 people per sq km across 1,606 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Saharsa?

Saharsa has a literacy rate of 42.4%, which is below the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Saharsa compare to Bihar?

Saharsa has a sex ratio of 906 (below state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 42.4% (below state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Saharsa?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)