Arwal

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
7 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
614 km²
0.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
67.4%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
928
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,142 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
36th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Arwal: 158.5%, 2nd highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Arwal: 14.8 per 1,000 people, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Arwal: 62.5%, 14th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Arwal: 23.3%, 13th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Arwal is a district in Bihar with a population of 7 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 614 sq km. Its literacy rate of 67.4% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,142 /km²▲1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio928▲918943
Literacy Rate67.4%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population20.2%▲15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation33.7%▲33.4%39.8%

What changed in Arwal, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage27th highest of 3829.7%was 37.5%▼34.3%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap2nd highest of 3824.2 pts▲19.7 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap23rd highest of 3826.0 pts▼27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density3rd lowest of 3814.8 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEsLowest of 3810.3k▼53.4k61.7k
Women Internet Use7th lowest of 3848.6%was 18.7%▼58.3%64.4%

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th highest of 383.0 per lakh▲2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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More Indicators

Explore Arwal on the live map.Alongside the other 37 districts of Bihar.

More Districts in Bihar

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Arwal district?

Arwal has a population of 7 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,142 people per sq km across 614 sq km.

What is the population of Arwal in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 7 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Arwal?

Arwal has a literacy rate of 67.4% (Census 2011), which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Arwal compare to Bihar?

Arwal is the 36th most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Arwal are stunted or underweight?

In Arwal, 40.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 27.2% wasted and 46.4% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Arwal have health insurance?

23.3% of households in Arwal have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 19.0% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Arwal between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Arwal improved most in women internet use (19% to 49%), pre-school attendance (41% to 60%), women owning a mobile phone (37% to 56%), and got worse in unmet need for family planning (12% to 18%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Arwal?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.