Buxar

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
17.1 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
1,636 km²
1.8% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
70.1%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
922
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,043 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
29th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Buxar: 81.5%, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Buxar: 15.5 per 1,000 people, 8th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Buxar: 68.1%, 4th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Buxar: 18.4%, 9th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
Open Buxar on the map →
5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
Open Buxar on the map →
40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
Open Buxar on the map →
5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
Open Buxar on the map →

Buxar is a district in Bihar with a population of 17.1 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,636 sq km. Its literacy rate of 70.1% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 922 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,043 /km²▼1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio922▲918943
Literacy Rate70.1%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population14.8%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population1.6%▲1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation31.5%▼33.4%39.8%

What changed in Buxar, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage8th lowest of 3824.9%was 30.8%▼34.3%19.2%
Female Literacy Gap8th highest of 3822.1 pts▲19.7 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap17th highest of 3828.7 pts▲27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density8th lowest of 3815.5 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use25th highest of 3855.7%was 18.2%▼58.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases9th highest of 373811 per lakh▲3451 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)6th highest of 382.6 per lakh▲2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Get notified when new data drops for Buxar.

More Indicators

Explore Buxar on the live map.Alongside the other 37 districts of Bihar.

More Districts in Bihar

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Buxar district?

Buxar has a population of 17.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,043 people per sq km across 1,636 sq km.

What is the population of Buxar in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 17.1 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Buxar?

Buxar has a literacy rate of 70.1% (Census 2011), which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Buxar compare to Bihar?

Buxar is the 29th most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 922 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Buxar are stunted or underweight?

In Buxar, 32.8% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.8% wasted and 38.4% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Buxar have health insurance?

18.4% of households in Buxar have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 13.0% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Buxar between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Buxar improved most in women internet use (18% to 56%), women with a bank account (74% to 91%), pre-school attendance (39% to 56%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (17% to 27%), menstrual hygiene (57% to 48%), unmet need for family planning (9% to 16%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Buxar?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.