Gopalganj

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
25.6 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
1,962 km²
2.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
65.5%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,021
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,306 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
21st of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Gopalganj: 114.5%, 26th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Gopalganj: 16.3 per 1,000 people, 28th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Gopalganj: 63.3%, 11th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Gopalganj: 19.1%, 28th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Gopalganj is a district in Bihar with a population of 25.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,962 sq km. Its literacy rate of 65.5% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,021 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,306 /km²▲1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,021▲918943
Literacy Rate65.5%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population12.5%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population2.4%▲1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation28.4%▼33.4%39.8%

What changed in Gopalganj, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap18th highest of 3828.0 pts▲27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density28th highest of 3816.3 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use8th highest of 3864.1%was 28.6%▲58.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases8th highest of 373873 per lakh▲3451 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)26th highest of 381.4 per lakh▼2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gopalganj district?

Gopalganj has a population of 25.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,306 people per sq km across 1,962 sq km.

What is the population of Gopalganj in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 25.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Gopalganj?

Gopalganj has a literacy rate of 65.5% (Census 2011), which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Gopalganj compare to Bihar?

Gopalganj is the 21st most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 1,021 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Gopalganj are stunted or underweight?

In Gopalganj, 27.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 14.8% wasted and 31.2% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Gopalganj have health insurance?

19.1% of households in Gopalganj have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 17.3% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Gopalganj between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Gopalganj improved most in women internet use (29% to 64%), 4+ antenatal visits (28% to 54%), women with a bank account (75% to 90%), and got worse in pre-school attendance (59% to 40%), male diabetes (10% to 19%), iodized salt (97% to 88%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Gopalganj?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.