Darbhanga

District in Bihar

Population
39.4 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,418 km²
2.7% of state
Literacy Rate
56.6%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
911
State: 918
Density
1,628 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
8th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Darbhanga: 137.1%, 7th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Darbhanga: 17.4 per 1,000 people, 19th of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Darbhanga: 49.4%, 8th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Darbhanga: 25.3%, highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Darbhanga is a district in Bihar with a population of 39.4 Lakh spread across 2,418 sq km. Its literacy rate of 56.6% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 911 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,628 /km²▲1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio911▼918943
Literacy Rate56.6%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population15.6%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation31.1%▼33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Anaemia20th of 3868.9%▼70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia29th of 3860.8%▼64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density19th of 3817.4 per 1k pop▼18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs10th of 3868.6k▲53.4k61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th lowest of 372488 per lakh▼3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)21st of 3835.0 per lakh▼56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Darbhanga district?

Darbhanga has a population of 39.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,628 people per sq km across 2,418 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Darbhanga?

Darbhanga has a literacy rate of 56.6%, which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Darbhanga compare to Bihar?

Darbhanga has a sex ratio of 911 (below state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 56.6% (below state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Darbhanga?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.