Saran

District in Bihar

Population
39.5 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,579 km²
2.8% of state
Literacy Rate
66.0%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
954
State: 918
Density
1,532 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
7th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Saran: 116.7%, 24th of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Saran: 14.9 per 1,000 people, 4th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Saran: 65.6%, 9th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Saran: 9.4%, 5th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Saran is a district in Bihar with a population of 39.5 Lakh spread across 2,579 sq km. Its literacy rate of 66.0% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 954 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,532 /km²▲1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio954▲918943
Literacy Rate66.0%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population12.0%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.9%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation26.3%▼33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Anaemia18th of 3869.8%▼70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia25th of 3862.8%▼64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density4th lowest of 3814.9 per 1k pop▼18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs14th of 3858.9k▲53.4k61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases5th highest of 374243 per lakh▲3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)18th of 3841.0 per lakh▼56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Saran district?

Saran has a population of 39.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,532 people per sq km across 2,579 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Saran?

Saran has a literacy rate of 66.0%, which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Saran compare to Bihar?

Saran has a sex ratio of 954 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 66.0% (above state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Saran?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.