Madhubani

District in Bihar

Population
44.9 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
3,372 km²
3.7% of state
Literacy Rate
58.6%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
926
State: 918
Density
1,331 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
4th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Madhubani: 118.7%, 22nd of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Madhubani: 15.5 per 1,000 people, 9th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Madhubani: 53.2%, 24th of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Madhubani: 19.2%, 6th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Madhubani is a district in Bihar with a population of 44.9 Lakh spread across 3,372 sq km. Its literacy rate of 58.6% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 926 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,331 /km²▲1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio926▲918943
Literacy Rate58.6%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population13.1%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation36.5%▲33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Anaemia15th of 3871.0%▲70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia28th of 3861.4%▼64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density9th lowest of 3815.5 per 1k pop▼18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd lowest of 372281 per lakh▼3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)4th highest of 38141.0 per lakh▲56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Madhubani district?

Madhubani has a population of 44.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,331 people per sq km across 3,372 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Madhubani?

Madhubani has a literacy rate of 58.6%, which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Madhubani compare to Bihar?

Madhubani has a sex ratio of 926 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 58.6% (below state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Madhubani?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.