Aurangabad

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
25.4 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
3,179 km²
3.5% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
70.3%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
926
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
799 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
22nd of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Aurangabad: 124.2%, 16th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Aurangabad: 17.0 per 1,000 people, 21st highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Aurangabad: 67.6%, 5th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Aurangabad: 25.1%, 7th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Aurangabad is a district in Bihar with a population of 25.4 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,179 sq km. Its literacy rate of 70.3% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 926 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density799 /km²▼1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio926▲918943
Literacy Rate70.3%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population24.1%▲15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.0%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation33.0%▼33.4%39.8%

What changed in Aurangabad, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage5th lowest of 3822.3%was 27.3%▼34.3%19.2%
Female Work Gap24th highest of 3825.9 pts▼27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density21st highest of 3817.0 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use11th highest of 3862.7%was 19.5%▲58.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases8th lowest of 372494 per lakh▼3451 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)11th highest of 382.2 per lakh▲2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Aurangabad district?

Aurangabad has a population of 25.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 799 people per sq km across 3,179 sq km.

What is the population of Aurangabad in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 25.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Aurangabad?

Aurangabad has a literacy rate of 70.3% (Census 2011), which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Aurangabad compare to Bihar?

Aurangabad is the 22nd most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 926 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Aurangabad are stunted or underweight?

In Aurangabad, 36.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 24.3% wasted and 41.4% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Aurangabad have health insurance?

25.1% of households in Aurangabad have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 17.4% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Aurangabad between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Aurangabad improved most in women internet use (20% to 63%), pre-school attendance (35% to 53%), 4+ antenatal visits (29% to 46%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (10% to 18%), unmet need for family planning (7% to 14%), modern contraception (54% to 47%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Aurangabad?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.