Bhagalpur

District in Bihar

Population
30.4 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,459 km²
Literacy Rate
51.8%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
880
State: 918
Density
1,235 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Bhagalpur is a district in Bihar with a population of 30.4 Lakh spread across 2,459 sq km. Its literacy rate of 51.8% is above the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 880 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,235 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio880918943
Literacy Rate51.8%50.4%63.0%
SC Population10.5%15.9%16.6%
ST Population2.2%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation32.4%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting40.0%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting21.2%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children40.4%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia78.7%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia73.0%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination66.8%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery77.2%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation60.9%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel49.2%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance16.3%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water98.0%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access94.5%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage42.4%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy14.3%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap13.4%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap28.7%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density24.8 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs75.2k53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share27.8%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3250 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)60.4%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.660.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)143.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime1.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.600.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling35.1%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use47.3%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene75.6%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)937.958935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes12494.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.30.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)96.3%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household44.342.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases10.4%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking7439.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bhagalpur district?

Bhagalpur has a population of 30.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,235 people per sq km across 2,459 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Bhagalpur?

Bhagalpur has a literacy rate of 51.8%, which is above the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Bhagalpur compare to Bihar?

Bhagalpur has a sex ratio of 880 (below state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 51.8% (above state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Bhagalpur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)