Rohtas

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
29.6 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
3,729 km²
4.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
73.4%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
918
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
794 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
17th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Rohtas: 96.0%, 8th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Rohtas: 17.0 per 1,000 people, 20th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Rohtas: 76.5%, highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Rohtas: 27.2%, 3rd highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Rohtas is a district in Bihar with a population of 29.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,729 sq km. Its literacy rate of 73.4% is above the state average of 61.8% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 918 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density794 /km²▼1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio918—918943
Literacy Rate73.4%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population18.6%▲15.9%16.6%
ST Population1.1%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation31.2%▼33.4%39.8%

What changed in Rohtas, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage2nd lowest of 3819.9%was 30.3%▼34.3%19.2%
Female Work Gap11th highest of 3830.5 pts▲27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density20th highest of 3817.0 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use29th highest of 3851.3%was 26.5%▼58.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases12th highest of 373510 per lakh▲3451 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)28th highest of 381.3 per lakh▼2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Rohtas district?

Rohtas has a population of 29.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 794 people per sq km across 3,729 sq km.

What is the population of Rohtas in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 29.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Rohtas?

Rohtas has a literacy rate of 73.4% (Census 2011), which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Rohtas compare to Bihar?

Rohtas is the 17th most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 918 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Rohtas are stunted or underweight?

In Rohtas, 31.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.7% wasted and 35.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Rohtas have health insurance?

27.2% of households in Rohtas have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 20.5% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Rohtas between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Rohtas improved most in women internet use (27% to 51%), women owning a mobile phone (46% to 59%), child underweight (48% to 36%), and got worse in menstrual hygiene (72% to 64%), iodized salt (97% to 89%), women overweight or obese (20% to 27%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Rohtas?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.