Araria

District in Bihar

Population
28.1 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,695 km²
3.0% of state
Literacy Rate
53.5%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
921
State: 918
Density
1,043 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
19th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Araria: 109.4%, 29th of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Araria: 18.8 per 1,000 people, 13th of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Araria: 43.7%, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Araria: 19.5%, 4th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Araria is a district in Bihar with a population of 28.1 Lakh spread across 2,695 sq km. Its literacy rate of 53.5% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 921 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,043 /km²▼1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio921▲918943
Literacy Rate53.5%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population13.6%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population1.4%▲1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation38.1%▲33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting19th of 3823.9%▼24.2%18.4%
Women Anaemia12th of 3867.9%▲64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density13th of 3818.8 per 1k pop▲18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs16th of 3852.8k▼53.4k61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases26th of 372768 per lakh▼3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)23rd of 3833.0 per lakh▼56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Araria district?

Araria has a population of 28.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,043 people per sq km across 2,695 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Araria?

Araria has a literacy rate of 53.5%, which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Araria compare to Bihar?

Araria has a sex ratio of 921 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 53.5% (below state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Araria?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.