Araria

District in Bihar

Population
28.1 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,695 km²
Literacy Rate
42.5%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
921
State: 918
Density
1,043 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Araria is a district in Bihar with a population of 28.1 Lakh spread across 2,695 sq km. Its literacy rate of 42.5% is below the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 921 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,043 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio921918943
Literacy Rate42.5%50.4%63.0%
SC Population13.6%15.9%16.6%
ST Population1.4%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation38.1%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting49.9%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting23.9%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children47.8%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia75.8%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia67.9%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination61.6%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery66.2%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation32.2%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel15.2%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance19.5%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water100.0%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access96.2%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage52.0%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy13.3%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap15.0%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap21.6%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density18.8 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs52.8k53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share23.4%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2768 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)63.4%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.740.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)33.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.710.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling16.8%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use53.2%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene36.4%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)956.846935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes8494.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.60.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)86.2%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household32.142.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases18.7%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking2339.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Araria district?

Araria has a population of 28.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,043 people per sq km across 2,695 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Araria?

Araria has a literacy rate of 42.5%, which is below the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Araria compare to Bihar?

Araria has a sex ratio of 921 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 42.5% (below state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Araria?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)