Araria

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
28.1 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,695 km²
3.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
53.5%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
921
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,043 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
19th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Araria: 109.4%, 29th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Araria: 18.8 per 1,000 people, 13th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Araria: 43.7%, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Araria: 30.7%, highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Araria is a district in Bihar with a population of 28.1 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,695 sq km. Its literacy rate of 53.5% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 921 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,043 /km²▼1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio921▲918943
Literacy Rate53.5%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population13.6%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population1.4%▲1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation38.1%▲33.4%39.8%

What changed in Araria, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap6th lowest of 3821.6 pts▼27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density13th highest of 3818.8 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use6th lowest of 3848.5%was 17.3%▼58.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases26th highest of 372768 per lakh▼3451 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)9th lowest of 381.2 per lakh▼2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Araria district?

Araria has a population of 28.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,043 people per sq km across 2,695 sq km.

What is the population of Araria in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 28.1 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Araria?

Araria has a literacy rate of 53.5% (Census 2011), which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Araria compare to Bihar?

Araria is the 19th most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 921 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Araria are stunted or underweight?

In Araria, 37.7% of children under 5 are stunted, 21.0% wasted and 41.5% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Araria have health insurance?

30.7% of households in Araria have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 23.0% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Araria between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Araria improved most in women internet use (17% to 49%), women with a bank account (72% to 90%), women owning a mobile phone (42% to 59%), and got worse in male alcohol use (8% to 14%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Araria?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.