Samastipur
District in Bihar
Credit Growth (5-Year) in Samastipur: 118.6%, 23rd highest of 38 districts in Bihar
MSME Density in Samastipur: 19.7 per 1,000 people, 10th highest of 38 districts in Bihar
Women Literacy in Samastipur: 54.3%, 23rd highest of 38 districts in Bihar
Health Insurance in Samastipur: 20.5%, 23rd highest of 38 districts in Bihar
Samastipur is a district in Bihar with a population of 42.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,574 sq km. Its literacy rate of 61.9% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 911 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.
Demographics
What changed in Samastipur, 2019–21 to 2023–24
NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.
Health & Development
NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more
State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.
Women & Gender
Economy & Infrastructure
Governance
Safety & Crime
Climate Vulnerability
More Indicators
| Indicator | District | State Avg | National Avg | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women 10+ Yr Schooling | 35.5% | 33.2% | 46.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24) |
| Male Tobacco Use | 48.0% | 46.0% | 37.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24) |
| Menstrual Hygiene | 76.4% | 63.2% | 81.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) (2023–24) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 923 | 936 | 926 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Average Holding Size | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Marginal Farmers (%) | 94.3% | 91.0% | 66.3% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| MGNREGA Days per Household | 59.7 | 42.4 | 43.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Women's Court Cases | 17.4 | 11.1 | 9.2 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Banking | 53 | 39.4 | 81.1 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Explore all indicators for Samastipur on the live map → | ||||
More Districts in Bihar
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Samastipur district?
Samastipur has a population of 42.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,656 people per sq km across 2,574 sq km.
What is the population of Samastipur in 2026?
There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 42.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.
What is the literacy rate of Samastipur?
Samastipur has a literacy rate of 61.9% (Census 2011), which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.
How does Samastipur compare to Bihar?
Samastipur is the 6th most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 911 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 918 (Census 2011).
How many children in Samastipur are stunted or underweight?
In Samastipur, 32.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.9% wasted and 38.3% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.
How many households in Samastipur have health insurance?
20.5% of households in Samastipur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 23.3% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.
What changed in Samastipur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?
Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Samastipur improved most in women internet use (14% to 59%), menstrual hygiene (59% to 76%), pre-school attendance (35% to 51%), and got worse in modern contraception (54% to 47%), male alcohol use (11% to 16%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.
What data sources are used for Samastipur?
Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.
Data Sources
Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.