Nalanda

District in Bihar

Population
28.8 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,264 km²
Literacy Rate
52.8%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
922
State: 918
Density
1,271 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Nalanda is a district in Bihar with a population of 28.8 Lakh spread across 2,264 sq km. Its literacy rate of 52.8% is above the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 922 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,271 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio922918943
Literacy Rate52.8%50.4%63.0%
SC Population21.1%15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation36.3%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting42.6%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting27.8%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children46.7%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia80.3%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia71.0%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination75.2%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery80.3%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation52.5%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel41.0%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance12.8%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water98.9%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access98.9%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage42.0%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy10.0%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap17.9%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap22.2%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density18.0 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs51.8k53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share24.9%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4273 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)68.8%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.740.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)73.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.620.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling28.8%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use49.8%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene64.4%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)930.622935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes13594.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.50.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)87.5%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household48.942.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases5.2%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking5139.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nalanda district?

Nalanda has a population of 28.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,271 people per sq km across 2,264 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Nalanda?

Nalanda has a literacy rate of 52.8%, which is above the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Nalanda compare to Bihar?

Nalanda has a sex ratio of 922 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 52.8% (above state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Nalanda?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)