Patna

District in Bihar

Population
58.4 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
3,067 km²
3.4% of state
Literacy Rate
70.7%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
897
State: 918
Density
1,903 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
1st of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Patna: 91.8%, 6th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Patna: 37.7 per 1,000 people, highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Patna: 67.6%, 6th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Patna: 10.2%, 28th of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Patna is a district in Bihar with a population of 58.4 Lakh spread across 3,067 sq km. Its literacy rate of 70.7% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 897 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,903 /km²▲1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio897▼918943
Literacy Rate70.7%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population15.8%▼15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.2%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation32.2%▼33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting10th of 3827.5%▲24.2%18.4%
Women Anaemia13th of 3867.1%▲64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME DensityHighest of 3837.7 per 1k pop▲18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEsHighest of 382.2 Lakh▲53.4k61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending CasesHighest of 377855 per lakh▲3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th highest of 38140.0 per lakh▲56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Patna district?

Patna has a population of 58.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,903 people per sq km across 3,067 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Patna?

Patna has a literacy rate of 70.7%, which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Patna compare to Bihar?

Patna has a sex ratio of 897 (below state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 70.7% (above state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Patna?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.