Patna

District in Bihar

Population
58.4 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
3,067 km²
Literacy Rate
59.3%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
897
State: 918
Density
1,903 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Patna is a district in Bihar with a population of 58.4 Lakh spread across 3,067 sq km. Its literacy rate of 59.3% is above the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 897 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,903 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio897918943
Literacy Rate59.3%50.4%63.0%
SC Population15.8%15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.2%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation32.2%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting34.5%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting27.5%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children39.6%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia65.4%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia67.1%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination56.6%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery89.1%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation61.0%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel64.6%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance10.2%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water98.8%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access99.0%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage26.6%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy10.1%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap14.0%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap30.5%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density37.7 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs2.2 Lakh53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share20.9%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7855 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)65.9%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.550.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)140.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.610.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling43.6%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use39.9%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene74.3%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)909.143935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes32594.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.40.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)92.3%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household40.142.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases6.3%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking18139.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Patna district?

Patna has a population of 58.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,903 people per sq km across 3,067 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Patna?

Patna has a literacy rate of 59.3%, which is above the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Patna compare to Bihar?

Patna has a sex ratio of 897 (below state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 59.3% (above state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Patna?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)