Gaya

District in Bihar

Population
43.9 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
4,781 km²
5.3% of state
Literacy Rate
63.7%
State: 61.8%
Sex Ratio
937
State: 918
Density
919 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²
Population Rank
5th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Gaya: 160.5%, highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Gaya: 20.1 per 1,000 people, 9th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Gaya: 59.4%, 18th of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Gaya: 9.7%, 9th lowest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Gaya is a district in Bihar with a population of 43.9 Lakh spread across 4,781 sq km. Its literacy rate of 63.7% is above the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 937 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density919 /km²▼1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio937▲918943
Literacy Rate63.7%▲61.8%72.9%
SC Population30.4%▲15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation37.9%▲33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting18th of 3824.3%▲24.2%18.4%
Women Anaemia22nd of 3864.3%▼64.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density9th highest of 3820.1 per 1k pop▲18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases17th of 373375 per lakh▲3299 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)6th highest of 38105.0 per lakh▲56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gaya district?

Gaya has a population of 43.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 919 people per sq km across 4,781 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Gaya?

Gaya has a literacy rate of 63.7%, which is above the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Gaya compare to Bihar?

Gaya has a sex ratio of 937 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 63.7% (above state average of 61.8%).

What data sources are used for Gaya?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.