Gaya

District in Bihar

Population
43.9 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
4,781 km²
Literacy Rate
52.3%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
937
State: 918
Density
919 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Gaya is a district in Bihar with a population of 43.9 Lakh spread across 4,781 sq km. Its literacy rate of 52.3% is above the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 937 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density919 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio937918943
Literacy Rate52.3%50.4%63.0%
SC Population30.4%15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation37.9%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting47.4%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting24.3%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children43.5%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia76.7%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia64.3%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination85.0%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery76.6%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation44.4%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel34.7%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance9.7%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water99.2%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access97.9%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage42.8%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy7.2%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap16.7%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap19.8%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density20.1 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs88.4k53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share28.7%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3375 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)69.5%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.650.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)105.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.650.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling30.7%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use51.9%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene72.8%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)960.461935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes20594.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.40.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)91.3%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household40.542.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases8.5%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking7639.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gaya district?

Gaya has a population of 43.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 919 people per sq km across 4,781 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Gaya?

Gaya has a literacy rate of 52.3%, which is above the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Gaya compare to Bihar?

Gaya has a sex ratio of 937 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 52.3% (above state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Gaya?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)