Nawada

District in Bihar

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
22.2 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,396 km²
2.6% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
59.8%
State: 61.8%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
939
State: 918
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
926 /km²
State: 1,106 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
24th of 38
In Bihar

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Nawada: 132.3%, 9th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

MSME Density in Nawada: 16.0 per 1,000 people, 29th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Women Literacy in Nawada: 62.1%, 17th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

Health Insurance in Nawada: 19.6%, 25th highest of 38 districts in Bihar

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Nawada is a district in Bihar with a population of 22.2 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,396 sq km. Its literacy rate of 59.8% is below the state average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 939 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density926 /km²▼1,106 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio939▲918943
Literacy Rate59.8%▼61.8%72.9%
SC Population25.5%▲15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation36.8%▲33.4%39.8%

What changed in Nawada, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage19th highest of 3836.0%was 43.3%▲34.3%19.2%
Female Work Gap5th lowest of 3821.3 pts▼27.4 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density29th highest of 3816.0 per 1k pop▼19.5 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use16th highest of 3860.1%was 25.6%▲58.3%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases10th highest of 373807 per lakh▲3451 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)8th highest of 382.5 per lakh▲2.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nawada district?

Nawada has a population of 22.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 926 people per sq km across 2,396 sq km.

What is the population of Nawada in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 22.2 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Nawada?

Nawada has a literacy rate of 59.8% (Census 2011), which is below the Bihar average of 61.8% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Nawada compare to Bihar?

Nawada is the 24th most populous of 38 districts in Bihar. Its sex ratio of 939 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 918 (Census 2011).

How many children in Nawada are stunted or underweight?

In Nawada, 42.4% of children under 5 are stunted, 18.3% wasted and 42.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Bihar average of 35.6% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Nawada have health insurance?

19.6% of households in Nawada have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 9.8% in 2019–21. The Bihar average is 21.1% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Nawada between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Nawada improved most in women internet use (26% to 60%), women with a bank account (78% to 91%), health insurance (10% to 20%), and got worse in unmet need for family planning (7% to 19%), modern contraception (45% to 37%), child underweight (37% to 43%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Nawada?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.