Nawada

District in Bihar

Population
22.2 Lakh
State: 10.4 Crore
Area
2,396 km²
Literacy Rate
49.2%
State: 50.4%
Sex Ratio
939
State: 918
Density
926 /km²
State: 1,149 /km²

Nawada is a district in Bihar with a population of 22.2 Lakh spread across 2,396 sq km. Its literacy rate of 49.2% is below the state average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 939 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 918.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density926 /km²1,149 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio939918943
Literacy Rate49.2%50.4%63.0%
SC Population25.5%15.9%16.6%
ST Population0.1%1.3%8.7%
Worker Participation36.8%33.4%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting49.4%42.6%33.2%
Child Wasting18.2%24.2%18.4%
Underweight Children37.3%41.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia73.3%70.1%65.2%
Women Anaemia70.4%64.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination74.5%72.4%77.4%
Institutional Delivery79.9%77.8%88.5%
Improved Sanitation47.9%49.5%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel40.7%36.4%54.6%
Health Insurance8.1%14.1%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water99.3%99.0%93.6%
Electricity Access97.4%96.5%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage43.3%41.1%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy9.4%11.2%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap17.5%16.4%14.1%
Female Work Gap21.3%26.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density16.0 per 1k pop18.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs35.5k53.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share28.1%25.1%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3807 per lakh3299 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)70.6%61.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.760.740.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)56.0 per lakh56.2 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.640.650.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling37.3%28.6%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use47.9%48.9%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene65.7%59.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)945.267935.865925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes3394.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.40.41.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)90.3%90.4%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household41.742.443.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases18.3%11.5%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking2439.481.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nawada district?

Nawada has a population of 22.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 926 people per sq km across 2,396 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Nawada?

Nawada has a literacy rate of 49.2%, which is below the Bihar average of 50.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Nawada compare to Bihar?

Nawada has a sex ratio of 939 (above state average of 918) and a literacy rate of 49.2% (below state average of 50.4%).

What data sources are used for Nawada?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)