Virudhunagar

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
19.4 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
4,337 km²
Literacy Rate
72.0%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
1,007
State: 997
Density
448 /km²
State: 528 /km²

Virudhunagar is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 19.4 Lakh spread across 4,337 sq km. Its literacy rate of 72.0% is above the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,007 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density448 /km²528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio1,007997943
Literacy Rate72.0%71.5%63.0%
SC Population20.6%20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.1%1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation48.9%45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting29.2%25.7%33.2%
Child Wasting14.4%14.6%18.4%
Underweight Children23.7%22.1%29.1%
Child Anaemia58.9%58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia56.9%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination76.7%89.2%77.4%
Institutional Delivery97.8%99.6%88.5%
Improved Sanitation59.8%71.6%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel90.5%79.4%54.6%
Health Insurance51.3%68.0%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water97.4%98.4%93.6%
Electricity Access99.5%99.3%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage15.5%12.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy3.6%6.4%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap13.1%12.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap21.8%25.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density51.7 per 1k pop58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs1 Lakh1.1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share37.0%27.5%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2040 per lakh2431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)34.9%48.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.961.020.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)184.0 per lakh131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime39.0 per lakh45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.620.540.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling53.5%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use18.8%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene97.3%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)955.171944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes137.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.90.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)72.6%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household43.250.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases9.7%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking162143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Virudhunagar district?

Virudhunagar has a population of 19.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 448 people per sq km across 4,337 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Virudhunagar?

Virudhunagar has a literacy rate of 72.0%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Virudhunagar compare to Tamil Nadu?

Virudhunagar has a sex ratio of 1,007 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 72.0% (above state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for Virudhunagar?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)