Vellore

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
15.1 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,250 km²
1.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
80.9%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,016
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
672 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
23rd of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Vellore: -1.0%, 3rd lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Vellore: 73.1 per 1,000 people, 7th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Vellore: 81.6%, 22nd highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Vellore: 71.5%, 5th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Vellore is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 15.1 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 2,250 sq km. Its literacy rate of 80.9% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,016 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density672 /km²▲534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,016▲997943
Literacy Rate80.9%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population21.5%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population1.5%▲1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation41.1%▼45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. No “was”: the district boundary changed after 2019–21.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap11th highest of 3830.5 pts▲27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density7th highest of 3873.1 per 1k pop▲61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs15th highest of 381.1 Lakh—1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases5th highest of 373631 per lakh▲2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th lowest of 374.4 per lakh▼7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Vellore district?

Vellore has a population of 15.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 672 people per sq km across 2,250 sq km.

What is the population of Vellore in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 15.1 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Vellore?

Vellore has a literacy rate of 80.9% (Census 2011), which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Vellore compare to Tamil Nadu?

Vellore is the 23rd most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 1,016 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Vellore are stunted or underweight?

In Vellore, 18.5% of children under 5 are stunted, 19.9% wasted and 25.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Vellore have health insurance?

71.5% of households in Vellore have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What data sources are used for Vellore?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.