Ariyalur

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
7.5 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
1,954 km²
1.5% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
71.3%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,015
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
386 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
35th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Ariyalur: 129.1%, 8th highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Ariyalur: 44.5 per 1,000 people, 8th lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Ariyalur: 74.6%, lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Ariyalur: 64.6%, 18th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Ariyalur is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 7.5 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 1,954 sq km. Its literacy rate of 71.3% is below the state average of 79.7% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,015 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density386 /km²▼534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,015▲997943
Literacy Rate71.3%▼79.7%72.9%
SC Population23.3%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population1.4%▲1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation47.7%▲45.8%39.8%

What changed in Ariyalur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Teen Pregnancy10th highest of 376.2%was 11.5%▲4.1%6.5%
Female Literacy GapHighest of 3819.5 pts▲13.6 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap5th lowest of 3818.0 pts▼27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density8th lowest of 3844.5 per 1k pop▼61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs2nd lowest of 3833.6k▼1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases27th highest of 371718 per lakh▼2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)3rd highest of 3713.2 per lakh▲7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Lowest of 330.1 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Ariyalur district?

Ariyalur has a population of 7.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 386 people per sq km across 1,954 sq km.

What is the population of Ariyalur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 7.5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Ariyalur?

Ariyalur has a literacy rate of 71.3% (Census 2011), which is below the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Ariyalur compare to Tamil Nadu?

Ariyalur is the 35th most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 1,015 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Ariyalur are stunted or underweight?

In Ariyalur, 29.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.5% wasted and 26.3% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Ariyalur have health insurance?

64.6% of households in Ariyalur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 71.1% in 2019–21. The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Ariyalur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Ariyalur improved most in pre-school attendance (56% to 78%), iodized salt (82% to 96%), women 10+ year schooling (51% to 59%), and got worse in health insurance (71% to 65%), women overweight or obese (33% to 40%), child underweight (20% to 26%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Ariyalur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.