Karur

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
10.6 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,937 km²
2.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
75.6%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,015
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
362 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
33rd of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Karur: 125.2%, 11th highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Karur: 48.7 per 1,000 people, 26th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Karur: 78.2%, 4th lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Karur: 57.1%, 9th lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Karur is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 10.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,937 sq km. Its literacy rate of 75.6% is below the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,015 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density362 /km²▼534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,015▲997943
Literacy Rate75.6%▼79.7%72.9%
SC Population20.8%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation51.0%▲45.8%39.8%

What changed in Karur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap4th highest of 3817.7 pts▲13.6 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap27th highest of 3822.3 pts▼27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density26th highest of 3848.7 per 1k pop▼61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs7th lowest of 3851.8k▼1.1 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use4th lowest of 3845.9%was 33.6%▼60.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases15th highest of 372184 per lakh▼2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)21st highest of 376.9 per lakh▼7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)5th lowest of 331.0 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Karur district?

Karur has a population of 10.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 362 people per sq km across 2,937 sq km.

What is the population of Karur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 10.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Karur?

Karur has a literacy rate of 75.6% (Census 2011), which is below the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Karur compare to Tamil Nadu?

Karur is the 33rd most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 1,015 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Karur are stunted or underweight?

In Karur, 25.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.4% wasted and 23.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Karur have health insurance?

57.1% of households in Karur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 74.6% in 2019–21. The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Karur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Karur improved most in child underweight (36% to 24%), pre-school attendance (57% to 69%), women internet use (34% to 46%), and got worse in health insurance (75% to 57%), 4+ antenatal visits (96% to 81%), women overweight or obese (35% to 42%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Karur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.