The Nilgiris

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
7.4 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,567 km²
Literacy Rate
77.5%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
1,042
State: 997
Density
286 /km²
State: 528 /km²

The Nilgiris is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 7.4 Lakh spread across 2,567 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.5% is above the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,042 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density286 /km²528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio1,042997943
Literacy Rate77.5%71.5%63.0%
SC Population32.1%20.2%16.6%
ST Population4.5%1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation47.6%45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting26.7%25.7%33.2%
Child Wasting17.3%14.6%18.4%
Underweight Children23.2%22.1%29.1%
Child Anaemia45.9%58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia44.2%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination90.1%89.2%77.4%
Institutional Delivery100.0%99.6%88.5%
Improved Sanitation83.6%71.6%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel81.5%79.4%54.6%
Health Insurance74.5%68.0%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water96.4%98.4%93.6%
Electricity Access98.6%99.3%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage11.1%12.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy4.5%6.4%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap11.1%12.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap22.2%25.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density50.8 per 1k pop58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs37.4k1.1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share28.2%27.5%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases1015 per lakh2431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)31.4%48.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio1.171.020.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities1.0 per lakh4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)65.0 per lakh131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime31.0 per lakh45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.500.540.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling63.4%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use21.5%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene96.7%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)985.229944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes7.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.00.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)86.3%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household43.250.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases8.5%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking76143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of The Nilgiris district?

The Nilgiris has a population of 7.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 286 people per sq km across 2,567 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of The Nilgiris?

The Nilgiris has a literacy rate of 77.5%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does The Nilgiris compare to Tamil Nadu?

The Nilgiris has a sex ratio of 1,042 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 77.5% (above state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for The Nilgiris?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)