The Nilgiris

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
7.4 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,567 km²
2.0% of state
Literacy Rate
85.2%
State: 79.7%
Sex Ratio
1,042
State: 997
Density
286 /km²
State: 528 /km²
Population Rank
36th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in The Nilgiris: 71.5%, 7th lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in The Nilgiris: 50.8 per 1,000 people, 24th of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in The Nilgiris: 89.1%, 5th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in The Nilgiris: 74.5%, 8th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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The Nilgiris is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 7.4 Lakh spread across 2,567 sq km. Its literacy rate of 85.2% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,042 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density286 /km²▼528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio1,042▲997943
Literacy Rate85.2%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population32.1%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population4.5%▲1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation47.6%▲45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting10th of 3817.3%▲14.6%18.4%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density24th of 3850.8 per 1k pop▼58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs4th lowest of 3837.4k▼1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd lowest of 371015 per lakh▼2431 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities14th of 211.0 per lakh▼4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh▼5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th lowest of 3865.0 per lakh▼131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime20th of 3431.0 per lakh▼45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of The Nilgiris district?

The Nilgiris has a population of 7.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 286 people per sq km across 2,567 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of The Nilgiris?

The Nilgiris has a literacy rate of 85.2%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does The Nilgiris compare to Tamil Nadu?

The Nilgiris has a sex ratio of 1,042 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 85.2% (above state average of 79.7%).

What data sources are used for The Nilgiris?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.