Madurai

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
30.4 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
3,779 km²
Literacy Rate
74.8%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
990
State: 997
Density
804 /km²
State: 528 /km²

Madurai is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 30.4 Lakh spread across 3,779 sq km. Its literacy rate of 74.8% is above the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 990 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density804 /km²528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio990997943
Literacy Rate74.8%71.5%63.0%
SC Population13.5%20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.4%1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation44.6%45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting32.4%25.7%33.2%
Child Wasting9.5%14.6%18.4%
Underweight Children21.5%22.1%29.1%
Child Anaemia54.3%58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia48.0%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination88.8%89.2%77.4%
Institutional Delivery100.0%99.6%88.5%
Improved Sanitation80.1%71.6%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel91.2%79.4%54.6%
Health Insurance66.3%68.0%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water98.7%98.4%93.6%
Electricity Access98.9%99.3%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage11.5%12.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy4.0%6.4%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap10.7%12.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap29.2%25.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density58.8 per 1k pop58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs1.8 Lakh1.1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share25.1%27.5%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2620 per lakh2431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)39.8%48.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.901.020.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities1.0 per lakh4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)315.0 per lakh131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime195.0 per lakh45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.580.540.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling58.6%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use20.3%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene98.2%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)931.97944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes117.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.60.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)84.0%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household48.150.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases11.7%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking312143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Explore all indicators for Madurai on the live map →
Explore Madurai on the Map
View Madurai with 85+ indicators on the interactive map
Launch Map →

More Districts in Tamil Nadu

Get notified when new data drops for Madurai.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Madurai district?

Madurai has a population of 30.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 804 people per sq km across 3,779 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Madurai?

Madurai has a literacy rate of 74.8%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Madurai compare to Tamil Nadu?

Madurai has a sex ratio of 990 (below state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 74.8% (above state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for Madurai?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)