Madurai
District in Tamil Nadu
Population
30.4 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
3,779 km²
Literacy Rate
74.8%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
990
State: 997
Density
804 /km²
State: 528 /km²
Madurai is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 30.4 Lakh spread across 3,779 sq km. Its literacy rate of 74.8% is above the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 990 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997.
Demographics
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Population Density
804 /km²
▲
528 /km²
379 /km²
Sex Ratio
990
▼
997
943
Literacy Rate
74.8%
▲
71.5%
63.0%
SC Population
13.5%
▼
20.2%
16.6%
ST Population
0.4%
▼
1.1%
8.7%
Worker Participation
44.6%
▼
45.8%
39.8%
Health & Development
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Stunting
32.4%
▲
25.7%
33.2%
Child Wasting
9.5%
▼
14.6%
18.4%
Underweight Children
21.5%
▼
22.1%
29.1%
Child Anaemia
54.3%
▼
58.2%
65.2%
Women Anaemia
48.0%
▼
54.2%
55.3%
Full Vaccination
88.8%
▼
89.2%
77.4%
Institutional Delivery
100.0%
▲
99.6%
88.5%
Improved Sanitation
80.1%
▲
71.6%
72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel
91.2%
▲
79.4%
54.6%
Health Insurance
66.3%
▼
68.0%
41.3%
Safe Drinking Water
98.7%
▲
98.4%
93.6%
Electricity Access
98.9%
▼
99.3%
97.0%
Women & Gender
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Child Marriage
11.5%
▼
12.8%
20.6%
Teen Pregnancy
4.0%
▼
6.4%
6.6%
Female Literacy Gap
10.7%
▼
12.2%
14.1%
Female Work Gap
29.2%
▲
25.9%
23.9%
Economy & Infrastructure
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
MSME Density
58.8 per 1k pop
▲
58.4 per 1k pop
42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs
1.8 Lakh
▲
1.1 Lakh
61.7k
Manufacturing Share
25.1%
▼
27.5%
24.9%
Governance
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Pending Cases
2620 per lakh
▲
2431 per lakh
3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)
39.8%
▼
48.1%
35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio
0.90
▼
1.02
0.81
Safety & Crime
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
SC/ST Atrocities
1.0 per lakh
▼
4.5 per lakh
17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence
0.0 per lakh
▼
5.0 per lakh
12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)
315.0 per lakh
▲
131.6 per lakh
89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime
195.0 per lakh
▲
45.6 per lakh
55.7 per lakh
Climate Vulnerability
Indicator
District
State Avg
National
Climate Vulnerability Index
0.58
▲
0.54
0.56
All Indicators
| Indicator | District | State Avg | National Avg | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 15.3 L | 9.2 L | 8 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Households | 7.9 L | 4.7 L | 3.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Literacy | 12.2 L | 7.1 L | 5.6 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Children | 1.6 L | 96,538.447 | 1.1 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Castes | 2.1 L | 1.8 L | 1.4 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Scheduled Tribes | 5,622 | 10,422.895 | 73,030.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Worker Participation | 9 L | 5.4 L | 4.2 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Cultivators | 51,843 | 65,947.895 | 94,025.601 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Agricultural Laborers | 1.5 L | 1 L | 71,160.644 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Other Workers | 6 L | 3 L | 1.7 L | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Sex Ratio | 990.371 | 1,000.5 | 949.448 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 931.97 | 944.334 | 925.852 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Literacy Gap | 10.7 | 12.2 | 14.1 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Female Work Gap | 29.2 | 25.9 | 23.9 | Census 2011 (2011) |
| Hospitals & Health Centres | 80 | 50.5 | 26.8 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Schools | 1,582 | 632.974 | 448.822 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Banking | 312 | 143.132 | 81.1 | Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011) |
| Child Stunting | 32.4% | 25.7% | 33.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Wasting | 9.5% | 14.6% | 18.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Underweight | 21.5% | 22.1% | 29.1% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Anaemia | 54.3% | 58.2% | 65.2% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Anaemia | 48.0% | 54.2% | 55.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Full Vaccination | 88.8% | 89.2% | 77.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Institutional Births | 100.0% | 99.6% | 88.5% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Improved Sanitation | 80.1% | 71.6% | 72.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Clean Cooking Fuel | 91.2% | 79.4% | 54.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Health Insurance | 66.3% | 68.0% | 41.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Drinking Water | 98.7% | 98.4% | 93.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Electricity Access | 98.9% | 99.3% | 97.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Iodized Salt | 88.4% | 91.7% | 95.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women Literacy | 83.9% | 83.6% | 73.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Women 10+ Yr Schooling | 58.6% | 55.5% | 40.3% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Child Marriage | 11.5% | 12.8% | 20.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Teen Pregnancy | 4.0% | 6.4% | 6.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Menstrual Hygiene | 98.2% | 98.1% | 78.6% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| 4+ Antenatal Visits | 89.5% | 90.5% | 60.4% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| C-Section Rate | 43.8% | 45.7% | 23.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Exclusive Breastfeeding | — | 45.1% | 66.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| ORS for Diarrhoea | — | — | 61.8% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Hypertension | 31.8% | 29.6% | 25.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Diabetes | 22.7% | 22.2% | 14.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Male Tobacco Use | 20.3% | 20.5% | 40.7% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21) |
| Pending Cases per Lakh | 2,620.454 | 2,431.477 | 3,585.273 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases Delayed in Disposal | 39.8% | 48.1% | 35.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr) | 17.6% | 17.4% | 19.5% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Monthly Disposal Ratio | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Case Density | 79,616 | 44,926.243 | 64,978.341 | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Women's Court Cases | 11.7% | 11.9% | 9.4% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Cases at Evidence Stage | 41.4% | 38.9% | 39.0% | National Judicial Data Grid (2024) |
| Climate Vulnerability Index | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| MGNREGA Days per Household | 48.1 | 50.6 | 43.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Food Grain Yield Variability | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021) | — | — | 56.4 | Climate Vulnerability Index (2021) |
| Average Holding Size | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Marginal Farmers (%) | 84.0% | 76.7% | 59.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Agricultural Intensity | 40.9% | 54.6% | 49.8% | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Fallow Ratio | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| SC/ST Land Equity Gap | -8.2 | — | 11.3 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Holdings per 1,000 People | 85.9 | 163.317 | 157.705 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Cultivated Land per Capita | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Leased Area Share | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Land Gini Coefficient | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Sowing Efficiency | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| Uncultivated Ratio | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16) |
| MSME Density | 58.8 | 58.4 | 42.6 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Total MSMEs | 1.8 L | 1.1 L | 61,725.66 | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Manufacturing Share | 25.1% | 27.5% | 24.9% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| Small Enterprise Share | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026) |
| POCSO Cases | 315 | 131.632 | 89.0 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| SC/ST Atrocities | 1 | 4.5 | 17.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Domestic Violence | — | 5 | 12.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Dowry Crimes | 11 | 7.2 | 51.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Drug Crimes (NDPS) | 561 | 239.5 | 147.763 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Cybercrime | 195 | 45.6 | 55.7 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Environmental Crimes | — | 1 | 10.4 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Safety-Relevant Crime Rate | 324 | 138.079 | 93.6 | National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022) |
| Blood Banks per Lakh | 12 | 10.2 | 4.1 | eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024) |
| Biogas Plants per Lakh | — | 1.2 | 1.3 | GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026) |
More Districts in Tamil Nadu
Chennai
Salem
Coimbatore
Tiruchirappalli
Cuddalore
Tiruppur
Tiruvannamalai
Thanjavur
Erode
Tiruvallur
Dindigul
Virudhunagar
Krishnagiri
Kanniyakumari
Viluppuram
Thoothukudi
Namakkal
Kallakurichi
Tirunelveli
Chengalpattu
Pudukkottai
Vellore
Dharmapuri
Tenkasi
Ramanathapuram
Sivaganga
Thiruvarur
Theni
Tirupathur
Ranipet
Kancheepuram
Karur
Mayiladuthurai
Ariyalur
The Nilgiris
Nagapattinam
Perambalur
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madurai district?
Madurai has a population of 30.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 804 people per sq km across 3,779 sq km.
What is the literacy rate of Madurai?
Madurai has a literacy rate of 74.8%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.
How does Madurai compare to Tamil Nadu?
Madurai has a sex ratio of 990 (below state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 74.8% (above state average of 71.5%).
What data sources are used for Madurai?
Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.
Data Sources
Census 2011
NFHS-5 (2019–21)
NJDG (2024)
CVI (2021)
Ag Census 2015–16
Udyam/MSME (2026)
NCRB SLL (2022)
eRaktKosh (2024)
GOBARdhan (2026)
Town Amenities (2011)
RBI BSR (2026)