Theni

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
12.5 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,923 km²
Literacy Rate
69.8%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
991
State: 997
Density
426 /km²
State: 528 /km²

Theni is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 12.5 Lakh spread across 2,923 sq km. Its literacy rate of 69.8% is below the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 991 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density426 /km²528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio991997943
Literacy Rate69.8%71.5%63.0%
SC Population20.7%20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.1%1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation47.5%45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting20.2%25.7%33.2%
Child Wasting15.5%14.6%18.4%
Underweight Children18.8%22.1%29.1%
Child Anaemia46.8%58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia41.2%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination95.2%89.2%77.4%
Institutional Delivery100.0%99.6%88.5%
Improved Sanitation74.4%71.6%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel89.9%79.4%54.6%
Health Insurance67.4%68.0%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water99.9%98.4%93.6%
Electricity Access99.4%99.3%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage16.0%12.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy13.5%6.4%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap13.6%12.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap23.0%25.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density53.8 per 1k pop58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs67k1.1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share24.7%27.5%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2146 per lakh2431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)34.2%48.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.981.020.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)195.0 per lakh131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.520.540.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling56.9%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use21.3%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene99.7%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)933.978944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes17.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.00.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)71.7%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household35.350.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases12.6%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking128143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Explore all indicators for Theni on the live map →
Explore Theni on the Map
View Theni with 85+ indicators on the interactive map
Launch Map →

More Districts in Tamil Nadu

Get notified when new data drops for Theni.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Theni district?

Theni has a population of 12.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 426 people per sq km across 2,923 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Theni?

Theni has a literacy rate of 69.8%, which is below the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Theni compare to Tamil Nadu?

Theni has a sex ratio of 991 (below state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 69.8% (below state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for Theni?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)