Tirunelveli

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
16.9 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
3,989 km²
3.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
86.7%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,028
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
424 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
20th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Tirunelveli: 40.6%, 5th lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Tirunelveli: 57.8 per 1,000 people, 17th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Tirunelveli: 85.6%, 11th highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Tirunelveli: 53.0%, 5th lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
Open Tirunelveli on the map →
5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
Open Tirunelveli on the map →
40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
Open Tirunelveli on the map →
5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
Open Tirunelveli on the map →

Tirunelveli is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 16.9 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 3,989 sq km. Its literacy rate of 86.7% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,028 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density424 /km²▼534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,028▲997943
Literacy Rate86.7%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population17.1%▼20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.4%▼1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation43.4%▼45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. No “was”: the district boundary changed after 2019–21.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap5th lowest of 3810.1 pts▼13.6 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap18th highest of 3826.0 pts▼27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density17th highest of 3857.8 per 1k pop▼61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd highest of 375193 per lakh▲2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)15th highest of 377.7 per lakh▲7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)23rd highest of 331.5 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Get notified when new data drops for Tirunelveli.

More Indicators

~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

Explore Tirunelveli on the live map.Alongside the other 37 districts of Tamil Nadu.

More Districts in Tamil Nadu

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Tirunelveli district?

Tirunelveli has a population of 16.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 424 people per sq km across 3,989 sq km.

What is the population of Tirunelveli in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 16.9 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Tirunelveli?

Tirunelveli has a literacy rate of 86.7% (Census 2011), which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Tirunelveli compare to Tamil Nadu?

Tirunelveli is the 20th most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 1,028 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Tirunelveli are stunted or underweight?

In Tirunelveli, 21.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.2% wasted and 22.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Tirunelveli have health insurance?

53.0% of households in Tirunelveli have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What data sources are used for Tirunelveli?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.