Tirunelveli

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
16.9 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
3,989 km²
3.0% of state
Literacy Rate
86.7%
State: 79.7%
Sex Ratio
1,028
State: 997
Density
424 /km²
State: 528 /km²
Population Rank
20th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Tirunelveli: 40.6%, 5th lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Tirunelveli: 57.8 per 1,000 people, 17th of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Tirunelveli: 85.6%, 12th of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Tirunelveli: 61.3%, 29th of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Tirunelveli is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 16.9 Lakh spread across 3,989 sq km. Its literacy rate of 86.7% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,028 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997. Some values for this district are area-proportional estimates based on parent district data.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density424 /km²▼528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio1,028▲997943
Literacy Rate86.7%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population17.1%▼20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.4%▼1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation43.4%▼45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting29th of 3812.0%▼14.6%18.4%
Child Anaemia29th of 3849.9%▼58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia24th of 3851.0%▼54.2%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density17th of 3857.8 per 1k pop▼58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs22nd of 3897.8k▼1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd highest of 375193 per lakh▲2431 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST AtrocitiesHighest of 2122.0 per lakh▲4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh▼5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)15th of 38130.0 per lakh▼131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime22nd of 3426.0 per lakh▼45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Tirunelveli district?

Tirunelveli has a population of 16.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 424 people per sq km across 3,989 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Tirunelveli?

Tirunelveli has a literacy rate of 86.7%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Tirunelveli compare to Tamil Nadu?

Tirunelveli has a sex ratio of 1,028 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 86.7% (above state average of 79.7%).

What data sources are used for Tirunelveli?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.