Chengalpattu

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
16.4 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,658 km²
2.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
82.6%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
986
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
616 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
21st of 38
In Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Chengalpattu: 80.8 per 1,000 people, 5th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Chengalpattu: 53.5%, 6th lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
Open Chengalpattu on the map →
5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
Open Chengalpattu on the map →

Chengalpattu is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 16.4 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 2,658 sq km. Its literacy rate of 82.6% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 986 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density616 /km²▲534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio986▼997943
Literacy Rate82.6%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population28.7%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population1.5%▲1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation42.9%▼45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. No “was”: the district boundary changed after 2019–21.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap7th lowest of 3811.9 pts▼13.6 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap9th highest of 3831.9 pts▲27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density5th highest of 3880.8 per 1k pop▲61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs9th highest of 381.3 Lakh▲1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4th highest of 374215 per lakh▲2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)Lowest of 372.4 per lakh▼7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)6th lowest of 331.2 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Chengalpattu district?

Chengalpattu has a population of 16.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 616 people per sq km across 2,658 sq km.

What is the population of Chengalpattu in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 16.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Chengalpattu?

Chengalpattu has a literacy rate of 82.6% (Census 2011), which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Chengalpattu compare to Tamil Nadu?

Chengalpattu is the 21st most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 986 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Chengalpattu are stunted or underweight?

In Chengalpattu, 20.1% of children under 5 are stunted, 16.3% wasted and 17.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Chengalpattu have health insurance?

53.5% of households in Chengalpattu have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What data sources are used for Chengalpattu?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.