Tiruvannamalai

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
24.6 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
6,191 km²
4.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
74.2%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
994
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
398 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
8th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Tiruvannamalai: 154.2%, highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Tiruvannamalai: 40.1 per 1,000 people, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Tiruvannamalai: 79.8%, 8th lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Tiruvannamalai: 66.1%, 14th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Tiruvannamalai is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 24.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 6,191 sq km. Its literacy rate of 74.2% is below the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 994 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density398 /km²▼534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio994▼997943
Literacy Rate74.2%▼79.7%72.9%
SC Population22.9%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population3.7%▲1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation50.2%▲45.8%39.8%

What changed in Tiruvannamalai, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap3rd highest of 3817.8 pts▲13.6 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap7th lowest of 3819.2 pts▼27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density3rd lowest of 3840.1 per 1k pop▼61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use2nd lowest of 3842.1%was 26.0%▼60.0%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th lowest of 371515 per lakh▼2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)25th highest of 375.9 per lakh▼7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)21st highest of 331.7 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh
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Explore Tiruvannamalai on the live map.Alongside the other 37 districts of Tamil Nadu.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Tiruvannamalai district?

Tiruvannamalai has a population of 24.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 398 people per sq km across 6,191 sq km.

What is the population of Tiruvannamalai in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 24.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Tiruvannamalai?

Tiruvannamalai has a literacy rate of 74.2% (Census 2011), which is below the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Tiruvannamalai compare to Tamil Nadu?

Tiruvannamalai is the 8th most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 994 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Tiruvannamalai are stunted or underweight?

In Tiruvannamalai, 21.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.5% wasted and 19.1% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Tiruvannamalai have health insurance?

66.1% of households in Tiruvannamalai have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 69.6% in 2019–21. The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Tiruvannamalai between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Tiruvannamalai improved most in pre-school attendance (46% to 69%), women internet use (26% to 42%), child stunting (31% to 21%), and got worse in women with a bank account (93% to 86%), drinking water (99% to 92%), women diabetes (19% to 25%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Tiruvannamalai?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.