Erode

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
22.5 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
5,800 km²
Literacy Rate
66.3%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
993
State: 997
Density
388 /km²
State: 528 /km²

Erode is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 22.5 Lakh spread across 5,800 sq km. Its literacy rate of 66.3% is below the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 993 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density388 /km²528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio993997943
Literacy Rate66.3%71.5%63.0%
SC Population16.4%20.2%16.6%
ST Population1.0%1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation53.1%45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting19.4%25.7%33.2%
Child Wasting20.9%14.6%18.4%
Underweight Children26.9%22.1%29.1%
Child Anaemia46.5%58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia55.4%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination95.9%89.2%77.4%
Institutional Delivery100.0%99.6%88.5%
Improved Sanitation67.6%71.6%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel95.9%79.4%54.6%
Health Insurance77.7%68.0%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water98.9%98.4%93.6%
Electricity Access99.6%99.3%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage13.7%12.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy14.8%6.4%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap14.1%12.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap23.5%25.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density62.1 per 1k pop58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs1.4 Lakh1.1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share37.4%27.5%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases1892 per lakh2431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)52.5%48.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio1.021.020.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities6.0 per lakh4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)171.0 per lakh131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime29.0 per lakh45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.410.540.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling57.8%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use26.2%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene98.7%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)953.243944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes27.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.30.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)55.6%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household55.850.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases14.7%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking276143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Erode district?

Erode has a population of 22.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 388 people per sq km across 5,800 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Erode?

Erode has a literacy rate of 66.3%, which is below the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Erode compare to Tamil Nadu?

Erode has a sex ratio of 993 (below state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 66.3% (below state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for Erode?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)