Thoothukudi

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
17.5 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
4,874 km²
3.7% of state
Literacy Rate
86.2%
State: 79.7%
Sex Ratio
1,023
State: 997
Density
359 /km²
State: 528 /km²
Population Rank
17th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Thoothukudi: 113.0%, 14th of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Thoothukudi: 51.6 per 1,000 people, 23rd of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Thoothukudi: 88.5%, 6th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Thoothukudi: 57.8%, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Thoothukudi is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 17.5 Lakh spread across 4,874 sq km. Its literacy rate of 86.2% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,023 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density359 /km²▼528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio1,023▲997943
Literacy Rate86.2%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population19.9%▼20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.3%▼1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation42.7%▼45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Anaemia23rd of 3855.6%▼58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia18th of 3855.9%▲54.2%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density23rd of 3851.6 per 1k pop▼58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs25th of 3890.3k▼1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases16th of 372175 per lakh▼2431 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh▼4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh▼5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)14th of 38134.0 per lakh▲131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime4th lowest of 3414.0 per lakh▼45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Thoothukudi district?

Thoothukudi has a population of 17.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 359 people per sq km across 4,874 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Thoothukudi?

Thoothukudi has a literacy rate of 86.2%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Thoothukudi compare to Tamil Nadu?

Thoothukudi has a sex ratio of 1,023 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 86.2% (above state average of 79.7%).

What data sources are used for Thoothukudi?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.