Thoothukudi

District in Tamil Nadu

Population
17.5 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
4,874 km²
Literacy Rate
77.1%
State: 71.5%
Sex Ratio
1,023
State: 997
Density
359 /km²
State: 528 /km²

Thoothukudi is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 17.5 Lakh spread across 4,874 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.1% is above the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,023 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density359 /km²528 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio1,023997943
Literacy Rate77.1%71.5%63.0%
SC Population19.9%20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.3%1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation42.7%45.8%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting20.3%25.7%33.2%
Child Wasting18.4%14.6%18.4%
Underweight Children21.0%22.1%29.1%
Child Anaemia55.6%58.2%65.2%
Women Anaemia55.9%54.2%55.3%
Full Vaccination100.0%89.2%77.4%
Institutional Delivery100.0%99.6%88.5%
Improved Sanitation79.4%71.6%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel90.7%79.4%54.6%
Health Insurance57.8%68.0%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water97.0%98.4%93.6%
Electricity Access100.0%99.3%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage8.9%12.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy0.9%6.4%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap8.2%12.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap30.6%25.9%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density51.6 per 1k pop58.4 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs90.3k1.1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share24.5%27.5%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2175 per lakh2431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)53.3%48.1%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio1.011.020.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh4.5 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh5.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)134.0 per lakh131.6 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime14.0 per lakh45.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.540.540.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling59.5%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use18.5%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene99.4%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)963.175944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes127.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.30.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)64.7%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household62.250.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases7.1%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking149143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Thoothukudi district?

Thoothukudi has a population of 17.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 359 people per sq km across 4,874 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Thoothukudi?

Thoothukudi has a literacy rate of 77.1%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Thoothukudi compare to Tamil Nadu?

Thoothukudi has a sex ratio of 1,023 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 77.1% (above state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for Thoothukudi?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)