Thiruvarur

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
12.6 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
2,305 km²
1.8% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
82.9%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,017
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
548 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
28th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Thiruvarur: 124.2%, 12th highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Thiruvarur: 43.1 per 1,000 people, 6th lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Thiruvarur: 89.3%, 4th highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Thiruvarur: 70.5%, 8th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Thiruvarur is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 12.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,305 sq km. Its literacy rate of 82.9% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,017 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density548 /km²▲534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,017▲997943
Literacy Rate82.9%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population34.1%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population0.2%▼1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation42.7%▼45.8%39.8%

What changed in Thiruvarur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap8th lowest of 3812.4 pts▼13.6 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap7th highest of 3832.3 pts▲27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density6th lowest of 3843.1 per 1k pop▼61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs8th lowest of 3854.5k▼1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd lowest of 371174 per lakh▼2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)23rd highest of 376.2 per lakh▼7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)24th highest of 331.5 per lakh▼2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Thiruvarur district?

Thiruvarur has a population of 12.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 548 people per sq km across 2,305 sq km.

What is the population of Thiruvarur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 12.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Thiruvarur?

Thiruvarur has a literacy rate of 82.9% (Census 2011), which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Thiruvarur compare to Tamil Nadu?

Thiruvarur is the 28th most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 1,017 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Thiruvarur are stunted or underweight?

In Thiruvarur, 18.2% of children under 5 are stunted, 21.5% wasted and 25.3% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Thiruvarur have health insurance?

70.5% of households in Thiruvarur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 75.2% in 2019–21. The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Thiruvarur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Thiruvarur improved most in pre-school attendance (35% to 66%), women 10+ year schooling (58% to 66%), women owning a mobile phone (69% to 75%), and got worse in iodized salt (95% to 85%), women with a bank account (97% to 90%), menstrual hygiene (98% to 93%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Thiruvarur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.