Thiruvarur

District in Tamil Nadu

Population

12.6 Lakh

State: 6.9 Crore

Area

2,305 km²

Literacy Rate

74.9%

State: 71.5%

Sex Ratio

1,017

State: 997

Density

548 /km²

State: 528 /km²

Thiruvarur is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 12.6 Lakh spread across 2,305 sq km. Its literacy rate of 74.9% is above the state average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,017 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 997.


Demographics

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Population Density

548 /km²

528 /km²

379 /km²

Sex Ratio

1,017

997

943

Literacy Rate

74.9%

71.5%

63.0%

SC Population

34.1%

20.2%

16.6%

ST Population

0.2%

1.1%

8.7%

Worker Participation

42.7%

45.8%

39.8%

Health & Development

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Child Stunting

19.8%

25.7%

33.2%

Child Wasting

18.4%

14.6%

18.4%

Underweight Children

21.5%

22.1%

29.1%

Child Anaemia

45.0%

58.2%

65.2%

Women Anaemia

58.2%

54.2%

55.3%

Full Vaccination

97.1%

89.2%

77.4%

Institutional Delivery

100.0%

99.6%

88.5%

Improved Sanitation

71.0%

71.6%

72.4%

Clean Cooking Fuel

58.9%

79.4%

54.6%

Health Insurance

75.2%

68.0%

41.3%

Safe Drinking Water

100.0%

98.4%

93.6%

Electricity Access

98.6%

99.3%

97.0%

Women & Gender

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Child Marriage

9.1%

12.8%

20.6%

Teen Pregnancy

2.7%

6.4%

6.6%

Female Literacy Gap

10.7%

12.2%

14.1%

Female Work Gap

32.3%

25.9%

23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

MSME Density

43.1 per 1k pop

58.4 per 1k pop

42.6 per 1k pop

Total MSMEs

54.5k

1.1 Lakh

61.7k

Manufacturing Share

20.1%

27.5%

24.9%

Governance

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Pending Cases

1174 per lakh

2431 per lakh

3585 per lakh

Cases Delayed (%)

46.4%

48.1%

35.5%

Monthly Disposal Ratio

1.02

1.02

0.81

Safety & Crime

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

SC/ST Atrocities

0.0 per lakh

4.5 per lakh

17.4 per lakh

Domestic Violence

0.0 per lakh

5.0 per lakh

12.6 per lakh

Child Abuse (POCSO)

78.0 per lakh

131.6 per lakh

89.0 per lakh

Cyber Crime

19.0 per lakh

45.6 per lakh

55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Climate Vulnerability Index

0.47

0.54

0.56

All Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Population6.3 L9.2 L8 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Households3.3 L4.7 L3.2 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Literacy5 L7.1 L5.6 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Children62,28096,538.4471.1 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Scheduled Castes2.1 L1.8 L1.4 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Scheduled Tribes1,46610,422.89573,030.1Census 2011 (2011)
Worker Participation3.7 L5.4 L4.2 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Cultivators51,14665,947.89594,025.601Census 2011 (2011)
Agricultural Laborers1.2 L1 L71,160.644Census 2011 (2011)
Other Workers1.2 L3 L1.7 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Sex Ratio1,017.3791,000.5949.448Census 2011 (2011)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)958.462944.334925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Female Literacy Gap10.712.214.1Census 2011 (2011)
Female Work Gap32.325.923.9Census 2011 (2011)
Hospitals & Health Centres3150.526.8Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Schools302632.974448.822Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Banking70143.13281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Child Stunting19.8%25.7%33.2%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Wasting18.4%14.6%18.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Underweight21.5%22.1%29.1%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Anaemia45.0%58.2%65.2%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women Anaemia58.2%54.2%55.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Full Vaccination97.1%89.2%77.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Institutional Births100.0%99.6%88.5%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Improved Sanitation71.0%71.6%72.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Clean Cooking Fuel58.9%79.4%54.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Health Insurance75.2%68.0%41.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Drinking Water100.0%98.4%93.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Electricity Access98.6%99.3%97.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Iodized Salt94.6%91.7%95.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women Literacy89.3%83.6%73.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women 10+ Yr Schooling57.5%55.5%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Marriage9.1%12.8%20.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Teen Pregnancy2.7%6.4%6.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene98.4%98.1%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
4+ Antenatal Visits92.3%90.5%60.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
C-Section Rate60.6%45.7%23.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Exclusive Breastfeeding45.1%66.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
ORS for Diarrhoea61.8%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Hypertension31.0%29.6%25.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Diabetes25.9%22.2%14.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use24.3%20.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Pending Cases per Lakh1,173.7142,431.4773,585.273National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Cases Delayed in Disposal46.4%48.1%35.5%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr)14.7%17.4%19.5%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Monthly Disposal Ratio1.01.00.8National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Case Density14,83944,926.24364,978.341National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Women's Court Cases12.9%11.9%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Cases at Evidence Stage45.4%38.9%39.0%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Climate Vulnerability Index0.50.50.6Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
MGNREGA Days per Household37.850.643.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Food Grain Yield Variability0.20.30.3Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021)56.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Average Holding Size1.00.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)64.6%76.7%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Agricultural Intensity60.2%54.6%49.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Fallow Ratio0.00.20.1Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
SC/ST Land Equity Gap-13.711.3Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Holdings per 1,000 People107.555163.317157.705Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Cultivated Land per Capita0.10.10.2Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Leased Area Share0.00.00.0Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Land Gini Coefficient0.40.50.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Sowing Efficiency1.00.80.9Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Uncultivated Ratio0.00.00.1Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MSME Density43.158.442.6Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Total MSMEs54,5311.1 L61,725.66Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Manufacturing Share20.1%27.5%24.9%Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Small Enterprise Share0.3%0.7%0.8%Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
POCSO Cases78131.63289.0National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
SC/ST Atrocities4.517.4National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Domestic Violence512.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Dowry Crimes7.251.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Drug Crimes (NDPS)105239.5147.763National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Cybercrime1945.655.7National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Environmental Crimes110.4National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Safety-Relevant Crime Rate78138.07993.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Blood Banks per Lakh310.24.1eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024)
Biogas Plants per Lakh1.21.3GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Thiruvarur district?

Thiruvarur has a population of 12.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 548 people per sq km across 2,305 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Thiruvarur?

Thiruvarur has a literacy rate of 74.9%, which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 71.5% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Thiruvarur compare to Tamil Nadu?

Thiruvarur has a sex ratio of 1,017 (above state average of 997) and a literacy rate of 74.9% (above state average of 71.5%).

What data sources are used for Thiruvarur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011

NFHS-5 (2019–21)

NJDG (2024)

CVI (2021)

Ag Census 2015–16

Udyam/MSME (2026)

NCRB SLL (2022)

eRaktKosh (2024)

GOBARdhan (2026)

Town Amenities (2011)

RBI BSR (2026)