Tiruvallur

District in Tamil Nadu

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
22.3 Lakh
State: 6.9 Crore
Area
3,220 km²
2.4% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
80.0%
State: 79.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
992
State: 997
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
691 /km²
State: 534 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
11th of 38
In Tamil Nadu

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Tiruvallur: 44.3%, 6th lowest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

MSME Density in Tiruvallur: 76.9 per 1,000 people, 6th highest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

Women Literacy in Tiruvallur: 83.6%, 18th highest of 32 districts in Tamil Nadu

Health Insurance in Tiruvallur: 50.7%, 3rd lowest of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Tiruvallur is a district in Tamil Nadu with a population of 22.3 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 3,220 sq km. Its literacy rate of 80.0% is above the state average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 992 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 997. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density691 /km²▲534 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio992▼997943
Literacy Rate80.0%▲79.7%72.9%
SC Population27.2%▲20.2%16.6%
ST Population1.9%▲1.1%8.7%
Worker Participation43.0%▼45.8%39.8%

What changed in Tiruvallur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap8th highest of 3832.0 pts▲27.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density6th highest of 3876.9 per 1k pop▲61.7 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs6th highest of 381.7 Lakh▲1.1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases10th highest of 372964 per lakh▲2436 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)9th highest of 378.7 per lakh▲7.0 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)3rd highest of 334.9 per lakh▲2.2 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Tiruvallur district?

Tiruvallur has a population of 22.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 691 people per sq km across 3,220 sq km.

What is the population of Tiruvallur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 22.3 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Tiruvallur?

Tiruvallur has a literacy rate of 80.0% (Census 2011), which is above the Tamil Nadu average of 79.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Tiruvallur compare to Tamil Nadu?

Tiruvallur is the 11th most populous of 38 districts in Tamil Nadu. Its sex ratio of 992 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 997 (Census 2011).

How many children in Tiruvallur are stunted or underweight?

In Tiruvallur, 15.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 14.1% wasted and 19.4% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Tamil Nadu average of 20.7% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Tiruvallur have health insurance?

50.7% of households in Tiruvallur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), down from 57.4% in 2019–21. The Tamil Nadu average is 61.9% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Tiruvallur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Tiruvallur improved most in women 10+ year schooling (57% to 71%), iodized salt (84% to 93%), male hypertension (32% to 25%), and got worse in health insurance (57% to 51%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Tiruvallur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.