South 24parganas

District in West Bengal

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
81.6 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
7,464 km²
9.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
77.5%
State: 76.2%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
956
State: 950
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,094 /km²
State: 1,021 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
2nd of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in South 24parganas: 92.5%, 14th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in South 24parganas: 22.2 per 1,000 people, 13th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in South 24parganas: 85.6%, 2nd highest of 20 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in South 24parganas: 89.4%, 11th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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South 24parganas is a district in West Bengal with a population of 81.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 7,464 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.5% is above the state average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 956 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,094 /km²▲1,021 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio956▲950943
Literacy Rate77.5%▲76.2%72.9%
SC Population30.2%▲23.6%16.6%
ST Population1.2%▼5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation36.3%▼38.1%39.8%

What changed in South 24parganas, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage2nd highest of 2346.9%was 41.9%▲35.7%19.2%
Teen Pregnancy6th highest of 2319.9%was 13.1%▲16.1%6.5%
Female Work Gap8th highest of 2341.2 pts▲39.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density13th highest of 2322.2 per 1k pop▼26.0 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs3rd highest of 231.8 Lakh▲1 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use10th highest of 2361.2%was 20.3%▲59.5%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases6th highest of 234962 per lakh▲3665 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)9th highest of 234.0 per lakh▲3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)7th highest of 160.1 per lakh—0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

Explore South 24parganas on the live map.Alongside the other 22 districts of West Bengal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of South 24parganas district?

South 24parganas has a population of 81.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,094 people per sq km across 7,464 sq km.

What is the population of South 24parganas in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 81.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of South 24parganas?

South 24parganas has a literacy rate of 77.5% (Census 2011), which is above the West Bengal average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does South 24parganas compare to West Bengal?

South 24parganas is the 2nd most populous of 23 districts in West Bengal. Its sex ratio of 956 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 950 (Census 2011).

How many children in South 24parganas are stunted or underweight?

In South 24parganas, 25.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.8% wasted and 30.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a West Bengal average of 21.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in South 24parganas have health insurance?

89.4% of households in South 24parganas have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 42.1% in 2019–21. The West Bengal average is 88.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in South 24parganas between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), South 24parganas improved most in health insurance (42% to 89%), women internet use (20% to 61%), women with a bank account (77% to 96%), and got worse in 4+ antenatal visits (88% to 52%), women overweight or obese (21% to 42%), modern contraception (68% to 52%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for South 24parganas?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.