Hugli

District in West Bengal

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
55.2 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
3,039 km²
3.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
81.8%
State: 76.2%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
961
State: 950
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,816 /km²
State: 1,021 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
5th of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Hugli: 89.7%, 16th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in Hugli: 22.0 per 1,000 people, 16th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in Hugli: 77.4%, 6th highest of 20 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in Hugli: 90.0%, 9th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Hugli is a district in West Bengal with a population of 55.2 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,039 sq km. Its literacy rate of 81.8% is above the state average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 961 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,816 /km²▲1,021 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio961▲950943
Literacy Rate81.8%▲76.2%72.9%
SC Population24.4%▲23.6%16.6%
ST Population4.2%▼5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation39.0%▲38.1%39.8%

What changed in Hugli, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage15th highest of 2326.9%was 40.8%▼35.7%19.2%
Teen Pregnancy3rd lowest of 236.5%was 13.2%▼16.1%6.5%
Female Work Gap4th highest of 2344.6 pts▲39.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density16th highest of 2322.0 per 1k pop▼26.0 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs7th highest of 231.2 Lakh▲1 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use4th highest of 2373.7%was 30.7%▲59.5%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases16th highest of 232178 per lakh▼3665 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)15th highest of 232.2 per lakh▼3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)3rd lowest of 160.1 per lakh—0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Hugli district?

Hugli has a population of 55.2 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,816 people per sq km across 3,039 sq km.

What is the population of Hugli in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 55.2 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Hugli?

Hugli has a literacy rate of 81.8% (Census 2011), which is above the West Bengal average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Hugli compare to West Bengal?

Hugli is the 5th most populous of 23 districts in West Bengal. Its sex ratio of 961 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 950 (Census 2011).

How many children in Hugli are stunted or underweight?

In Hugli, 15.7% of children under 5 are stunted, 16.2% wasted and 19.2% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a West Bengal average of 21.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Hugli have health insurance?

90.0% of households in Hugli have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 33.4% in 2019–21. The West Bengal average is 88.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Hugli between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Hugli improved most in health insurance (33% to 90%), women internet use (31% to 74%), women with a bank account (75% to 96%), and got worse in male diabetes (22% to 32%), women overweight or obese (35% to 42%), women diabetes (20% to 26%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Hugli?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.