Jalpaiguri

District in West Bengal

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
22.5 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
3,305 km²
4.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
72.7%
State: 76.2%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
956
State: 950
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
682 /km²
State: 1,021 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
17th of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Jalpaiguri: 84.8%, 18th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in Jalpaiguri: 26.9 per 1,000 people, 8th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in Jalpaiguri: 73.6%, 11th highest of 20 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in Jalpaiguri: 83.1%, 5th lowest of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Jalpaiguri is a district in West Bengal with a population of 22.5 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 3,305 sq km. Its literacy rate of 72.7% is below the state average of 76.2% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 956 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density682 /km²▼1,021 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio956▲950943
Literacy Rate72.7%▼76.2%72.9%
SC Population43.3%▲23.6%16.6%
ST Population15.4%▲5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation38.8%▲38.1%39.8%

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. No “was”: the district boundary changed after 2019–21.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap5th highest of 2314.1 pts▲11.2 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap16th highest of 2332.7 pts▼39.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density8th highest of 2326.9 per 1k pop▲26.0 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th highest of 233961 per lakh▲3665 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)7th highest of 234.6 per lakh▲3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

Explore Jalpaiguri on the live map.Alongside the other 22 districts of West Bengal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jalpaiguri district?

Jalpaiguri has a population of 22.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 682 people per sq km across 3,305 sq km.

What is the population of Jalpaiguri in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 22.5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Jalpaiguri?

Jalpaiguri has a literacy rate of 72.7% (Census 2011), which is below the West Bengal average of 76.2% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Jalpaiguri compare to West Bengal?

Jalpaiguri is the 17th most populous of 23 districts in West Bengal. Its sex ratio of 956 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 950 (Census 2011).

How many children in Jalpaiguri are stunted or underweight?

In Jalpaiguri, 16.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.5% wasted and 18.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a West Bengal average of 21.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Jalpaiguri have health insurance?

83.1% of households in Jalpaiguri have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). The West Bengal average is 88.2% and India's 58.1%.

What data sources are used for Jalpaiguri?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.