Nadia

District in West Bengal

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
51.7 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
3,743 km²
4.5% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
75.0%
State: 76.2%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
947
State: 950
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,381 /km²
State: 1,021 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
6th of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Nadia: 79.8%, 4th lowest of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in Nadia: 22.1 per 1,000 people, 14th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in Nadia: 76.2%, 9th highest of 20 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in Nadia: 88.7%, 12th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Nadia is a district in West Bengal with a population of 51.7 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,743 sq km. Its literacy rate of 75.0% is below the state average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 947 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 950.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,381 /km²▲1,021 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio947▼950943
Literacy Rate75.0%▼76.2%72.9%
SC Population29.9%▲23.6%16.6%
ST Population2.7%▼5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation35.7%▼38.1%39.8%

What changed in Nadia, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap5th lowest of 237.8 pts▼11.2 pts16.5 pts
Female Work GapHighest of 2347.1 pts▲39.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density14th highest of 2322.1 per 1k pop▼26.0 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs8th highest of 231.1 Lakh▲1 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use9th highest of 2361.6%was 15.4%▲59.5%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases10th highest of 232773 per lakh▼3665 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)16th highest of 232.2 per lakh▼3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)0.0 per lakh▼0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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More Indicators

Explore Nadia on the live map.Alongside the other 22 districts of West Bengal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nadia district?

Nadia has a population of 51.7 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,381 people per sq km across 3,743 sq km.

What is the population of Nadia in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 51.7 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Nadia?

Nadia has a literacy rate of 75.0% (Census 2011), which is below the West Bengal average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Nadia compare to West Bengal?

Nadia is the 6th most populous of 23 districts in West Bengal. Its sex ratio of 947 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 950 (Census 2011).

How many children in Nadia are stunted or underweight?

In Nadia, 22.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.0% wasted and 20.3% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a West Bengal average of 21.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Nadia have health insurance?

88.7% of households in Nadia have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 28.0% in 2019–21. The West Bengal average is 88.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Nadia between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Nadia improved most in health insurance (28% to 89%), women internet use (15% to 62%), women with a bank account (72% to 96%), and got worse in pre-school attendance (75% to 55%), 4+ antenatal visits (71% to 58%), women overweight or obese (29% to 39%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Nadia?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.