Birbhum

District in West Bengal

Population
35 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
4,374 km²
Literacy Rate
61.6%
State: 67.4%
Sex Ratio
956
State: 950
Density
801 /km²
State: 1,101 /km²

Birbhum is a district in West Bengal with a population of 35 Lakh spread across 4,374 sq km. Its literacy rate of 61.6% is below the state average of 67.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 956 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density801 /km²1,101 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio956950943
Literacy Rate61.6%67.4%63.0%
SC Population29.5%23.6%16.6%
ST Population6.9%5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation38.0%38.1%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting37.0%33.0%33.2%
Child Wasting25.5%21.6%18.4%
Underweight Children41.8%32.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia76.5%69.4%65.2%
Women Anaemia77.7%71.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination81.6%87.1%77.4%
Institutional Delivery90.3%92.5%88.5%
Improved Sanitation55.0%67.7%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel28.1%39.8%54.6%
Health Insurance37.7%29.3%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water99.4%96.5%93.6%
Electricity Access97.8%97.1%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage49.9%38.9%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy25.0%15.8%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap11.2%11.0%14.1%
Female Work Gap39.9%36.2%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density20.7 per 1k pop40.8 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs72.5k1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share26.5%23.6%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases1958 per lakh4431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)58.4%52.5%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.800.640.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh3.3 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)59.0 per lakh127.7 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.2 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.610.610.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling25.8%32.9%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use50.3%48.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene79.3%82.6%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)959.228953.351925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes51.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size1.00.91.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)73.1%82.5%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household42.653.143.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases7.6%10.3%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking84194.18281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Birbhum district?

Birbhum has a population of 35 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 801 people per sq km across 4,374 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Birbhum?

Birbhum has a literacy rate of 61.6%, which is below the West Bengal average of 67.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Birbhum compare to West Bengal?

Birbhum has a sex ratio of 956 (above state average of 950) and a literacy rate of 61.6% (below state average of 67.4%).

What data sources are used for Birbhum?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)