Puruliya

District in West Bengal

Population
29.3 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
6,017 km²
7.3% of state
Literacy Rate
64.5%
State: 76.2%
Sex Ratio
957
State: 950
Density
487 /km²
State: 1,101 /km²
Population Rank
15th of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Puruliya: 102.9%, 10th of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in Puruliya: 12.5 per 1,000 people, lowest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in Puruliya: 61.0%, lowest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in Puruliya: 35.6%, 8th of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Puruliya is a district in West Bengal with a population of 29.3 Lakh spread across 6,017 sq km. Its literacy rate of 64.5% is below the state average of 76.2% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 957 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density487 /km²▼1,101 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio957▲950943
Literacy Rate64.5%▼76.2%72.9%
SC Population19.4%▼23.6%16.6%
ST Population18.5%▲5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation42.6%▲38.1%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting6th of 2336.9%▲33.0%33.2%
Women Anaemia8th of 2376.7%▲71.7%55.3%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME DensityLowest of 2312.5 per 1k pop▼40.8 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases2nd lowest of 231200 per lakh▼4431 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh▼3.3 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh—0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)2nd lowest of 2339.0 per lakh▼127.7 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh▼7.2 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Puruliya district?

Puruliya has a population of 29.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 487 people per sq km across 6,017 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Puruliya?

Puruliya has a literacy rate of 64.5%, which is below the West Bengal average of 76.2% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Puruliya compare to West Bengal?

Puruliya has a sex ratio of 957 (above state average of 950) and a literacy rate of 64.5% (below state average of 76.2%).

What data sources are used for Puruliya?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.