Puruliya

District in West Bengal

Population
29.3 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
6,017 km²
Literacy Rate
55.5%
State: 67.4%
Sex Ratio
957
State: 950
Density
487 /km²
State: 1,101 /km²

Puruliya is a district in West Bengal with a population of 29.3 Lakh spread across 6,017 sq km. Its literacy rate of 55.5% is below the state average of 67.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 957 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density487 /km²1,101 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio957950943
Literacy Rate55.5%67.4%63.0%
SC Population19.4%23.6%16.6%
ST Population18.5%5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation42.6%38.1%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting36.9%33.0%33.2%
Child Wasting29.4%21.6%18.4%
Underweight Children46.3%32.7%29.1%
Child Anaemia77.9%69.4%65.2%
Women Anaemia76.7%71.7%55.3%
Full Vaccination84.7%87.1%77.4%
Institutional Delivery89.8%92.5%88.5%
Improved Sanitation29.2%67.7%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel23.2%39.8%54.6%
Health Insurance35.6%29.3%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water87.6%96.5%93.6%
Electricity Access88.6%97.1%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage37.0%38.9%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy12.0%15.8%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap23.5%11.0%14.1%
Female Work Gap22.2%36.2%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density12.5 per 1k pop40.8 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs36.5k1 Lakh61.7k
Manufacturing Share20.4%23.6%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases1200 per lakh4431 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)63.1%52.5%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.620.640.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh3.3 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh0.0 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)39.0 per lakh127.7 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime0.0 per lakh7.2 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.680.610.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling26.9%32.9%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use51.2%48.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene72.7%82.6%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)953.434953.351925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes51.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.80.91.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)79.5%82.5%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household57.753.143.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases7.2%10.3%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking47194.18281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Puruliya district?

Puruliya has a population of 29.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 487 people per sq km across 6,017 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Puruliya?

Puruliya has a literacy rate of 55.5%, which is below the West Bengal average of 67.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Puruliya compare to West Bengal?

Puruliya has a sex ratio of 957 (above state average of 950) and a literacy rate of 55.5% (below state average of 67.4%).

What data sources are used for Puruliya?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)