Purba Medinipur

District in West Bengal

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
51 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
3,818 km²
4.6% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
87.0%
State: 76.2%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
938
State: 950
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,335 /km²
State: 1,021 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
7th of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Purba Medinipur: 119.6%, 6th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in Purba Medinipur: 28.7 per 1,000 people, 7th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in Purba Medinipur: 77.0%, 7th highest of 20 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in Purba Medinipur: 95.7%, highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Purba Medinipur is a district in West Bengal with a population of 51 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 3,818 sq km. Its literacy rate of 87.0% is above the state average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 938 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 950.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,335 /km²▲1,021 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio938▼950943
Literacy Rate87.0%▲76.2%72.9%
SC Population14.6%▼23.6%16.6%
ST Population0.5%▼5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation37.5%▼38.1%39.8%

What changed in Purba Medinipur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage10th highest of 2339.7%was 57.6%▲35.7%19.2%
Teen Pregnancy14th highest of 2315.4%was 22.0%▼16.1%6.5%
Female Work Gap6th highest of 2341.7 pts▲39.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density7th highest of 2328.7 per 1k pop▲26.0 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs4th highest of 231.5 Lakh▲1 Lakh61.7k
Women Internet Use8th highest of 2362.4%was 13.3%▲59.5%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases15th highest of 232195 per lakh▼3665 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)3rd lowest of 231.5 per lakh▼3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)12th highest of 160.1 per lakh—0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Purba Medinipur district?

Purba Medinipur has a population of 51 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,335 people per sq km across 3,818 sq km.

What is the population of Purba Medinipur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 51 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Purba Medinipur?

Purba Medinipur has a literacy rate of 87.0% (Census 2011), which is above the West Bengal average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Purba Medinipur compare to West Bengal?

Purba Medinipur is the 7th most populous of 23 districts in West Bengal. Its sex ratio of 938 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 950 (Census 2011).

How many children in Purba Medinipur are stunted or underweight?

In Purba Medinipur, 14.1% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.8% wasted and 26.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a West Bengal average of 21.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Purba Medinipur have health insurance?

95.7% of households in Purba Medinipur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 24.6% in 2019–21. The West Bengal average is 88.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Purba Medinipur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Purba Medinipur improved most in health insurance (25% to 96%), women internet use (13% to 62%), women with a bank account (60% to 95%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (27% to 38%), male diabetes (24% to 31%), women hypertension (18% to 24%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Purba Medinipur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.