Maldah

District in West Bengal

Population

39.9 Lakh

State: 9.1 Crore

Area

3,466 km²

Literacy Rate

52.3%

State: 67.4%

Sex Ratio

944

State: 950

Density

1,151 /km²

State: 1,101 /km²

Maldah is a district in West Bengal with a population of 39.9 Lakh spread across 3,466 sq km. Its literacy rate of 52.3% is below the state average of 67.4% and below the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 944 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 950.


Demographics

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Population Density

1,151 /km²

1,101 /km²

379 /km²

Sex Ratio

944

950

943

Literacy Rate

52.3%

67.4%

63.0%

SC Population

20.9%

23.6%

16.6%

ST Population

7.9%

5.8%

8.7%

Worker Participation

38.6%

38.1%

39.8%

Health & Development

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Child Stunting

40.5%

33.0%

33.2%

Child Wasting

20.0%

21.6%

18.4%

Underweight Children

35.3%

32.7%

29.1%

Child Anaemia

71.0%

69.4%

65.2%

Women Anaemia

73.6%

71.7%

55.3%

Full Vaccination

87.2%

87.1%

77.4%

Institutional Delivery

87.7%

92.5%

88.5%

Improved Sanitation

62.0%

67.7%

72.4%

Clean Cooking Fuel

29.6%

39.8%

54.6%

Health Insurance

29.0%

29.3%

41.3%

Safe Drinking Water

99.0%

96.5%

93.6%

Electricity Access

98.1%

97.1%

97.0%

Women & Gender

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Child Marriage

49.1%

38.9%

20.6%

Teen Pregnancy

18.9%

15.8%

6.6%

Female Literacy Gap

7.9%

11.0%

14.1%

Female Work Gap

29.7%

36.2%

23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

MSME Density

22.4 per 1k pop

40.8 per 1k pop

42.6 per 1k pop

Total MSMEs

89.4k

1 Lakh

61.7k

Manufacturing Share

25.1%

23.6%

24.9%

Governance

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Pending Cases

1780 per lakh

4431 per lakh

3585 per lakh

Cases Delayed (%)

26.8%

52.5%

35.5%

Monthly Disposal Ratio

0.29

0.64

0.81

Safety & Crime

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

SC/ST Atrocities

0.0 per lakh

3.3 per lakh

17.4 per lakh

Domestic Violence

0.0 per lakh

0.0 per lakh

12.6 per lakh

Child Abuse (POCSO)

275.0 per lakh

127.7 per lakh

89.0 per lakh

Cyber Crime

2.0 per lakh

7.2 per lakh

55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

Indicator

District

State Avg

National

Climate Vulnerability Index

0.62

0.61

0.56

All Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Population20.5 L20.2 L8 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Households8.5 L8.8 L3.2 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Literacy11.5 L14.6 L5.6 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Children3.1 L2.3 L1.1 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Scheduled Castes4.3 L4.8 L1.4 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Scheduled Tribes1.6 L1.1 L73,030.1Census 2011 (2011)
Worker Participation10.9 L11.5 L4.2 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Cultivators2.1 L1.7 L94,025.601Census 2011 (2011)
Agricultural Laborers2.8 L2.1 L71,160.644Census 2011 (2011)
Other Workers3.4 L5.1 L1.7 LCensus 2011 (2011)
Sex Ratio944.316950.436949.448Census 2011 (2011)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)949.926953.351925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Female Literacy Gap7.911.014.1Census 2011 (2011)
Female Work Gap29.736.223.9Census 2011 (2011)
Hospitals & Health Centres4896.726.8Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Schools470904.091448.822Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Banking57194.18281.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
Child Stunting40.5%33.0%33.2%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Wasting20.0%21.6%18.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Underweight35.3%32.7%29.1%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Anaemia71.0%69.4%65.2%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women Anaemia73.6%71.7%55.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Full Vaccination87.2%87.1%77.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Institutional Births87.7%92.5%88.5%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Improved Sanitation62.0%67.7%72.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Clean Cooking Fuel29.6%39.8%54.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Health Insurance29.0%29.3%41.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Drinking Water99.0%96.5%93.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Electricity Access98.1%97.1%97.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Iodized Salt97.8%94.4%95.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women Literacy72.3%74.7%73.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Women 10+ Yr Schooling30.0%32.9%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Marriage49.1%38.9%20.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Teen Pregnancy18.9%15.8%6.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene83.6%82.6%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
4+ Antenatal Visits82.8%75.2%60.4%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
C-Section Rate22.2%31.5%23.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Exclusive Breastfeeding59.8%55.2%66.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
ORS for Diarrhoea74.3%61.8%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Hypertension17.8%21.0%25.0%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Diabetes20.2%20.7%14.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use45.2%48.5%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Pending Cases per Lakh1,780.3654,430.9433,585.273National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Cases Delayed in Disposal26.8%52.5%35.5%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Chronic Backlog (5+ Yr)36.5%41.0%19.5%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.30.60.8National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Case Density71,0161.4 L64,978.341National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Women's Court Cases14.3%10.3%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Cases at Evidence Stage20.0%32.7%39.0%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Climate Vulnerability Index0.60.60.6Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
MGNREGA Days per Household52.653.143.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Food Grain Yield Variability0.40.20.3Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Infant Mortality Rate (CVI 2021)5845.656.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Average Holding Size0.70.91.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)83.8%82.5%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Agricultural Intensity83.2%68.5%49.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Fallow Ratio0.00.00.1Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
SC/ST Land Equity Gap1.06.211.3Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Holdings per 1,000 People99.3123.535157.705Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Cultivated Land per Capita0.10.10.2Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Leased Area Share0.00.00.0Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Land Gini Coefficient0.30.40.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Sowing Efficiency1.01.00.9Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Uncultivated Ratio0.00.00.1Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MSME Density22.440.842.6Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Total MSMEs89,4261 L61,725.66Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Manufacturing Share25.1%23.6%24.9%Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
Small Enterprise Share0.5%1.0%0.8%Udyam Registration (MSME) (2026)
POCSO Cases275127.65289.0National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
SC/ST Atrocities3.317.4National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Domestic Violence12.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Dowry Crimes51.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Drug Crimes (NDPS)37.5147.763National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Cybercrime27.255.7National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Environmental Crimes2.510.4National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Safety-Relevant Crime Rate281134.78393.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Blood Banks per Lakh46.74.1eRaktKosh Blood Bank Registry (2024)
Biogas Plants per Lakh111.3GOBARdhan Biogas Plants (2026)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Maldah district?

Maldah has a population of 39.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,151 people per sq km across 3,466 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Maldah?

Maldah has a literacy rate of 52.3%, which is below the West Bengal average of 67.4% and below the national average of 63.0%.

How does Maldah compare to West Bengal?

Maldah has a sex ratio of 944 (below state average of 950) and a literacy rate of 52.3% (below state average of 67.4%).

What data sources are used for Maldah?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011

NFHS-5 (2019–21)

NJDG (2024)

CVI (2021)

Ag Census 2015–16

Udyam/MSME (2026)

NCRB SLL (2022)

eRaktKosh (2024)

GOBARdhan (2026)

Town Amenities (2011)

RBI BSR (2026)