Paschim Medinipur

District in West Bengal

PopulationCensus 2011, counted on today's district boundary: the district was split, merged or created after 2011
46.3 Lakh
State: 9.1 Crore
Area
6,038 km²
7.3% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
79.5%
State: 76.2%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
963
State: 950
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
768 /km²
State: 1,021 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
9th of 23
In West Bengal

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Paschim Medinipur: 91.4%, 15th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

MSME Density in Paschim Medinipur: 24.6 per 1,000 people, 11th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

Women Literacy in Paschim Medinipur: 70.9%, 15th highest of 20 districts in West Bengal

Health Insurance in Paschim Medinipur: 91.8%, 4th highest of 23 districts in West Bengal

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Paschim Medinipur is a district in West Bengal with a population of 46.3 Lakh (Census 2011, counted on today's district boundary) spread across 6,038 sq km. Its literacy rate of 79.5% is above the state average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 963 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 950. Some values for this district are estimates: area-proportional, or copied from the district it was carved from.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density768 /km²▼1,021 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio963▲950943
Literacy Rate79.5%▲76.2%72.9%
SC Population19.0%▼23.6%16.6%
ST Population11.8%▲5.8%8.7%
Worker Participation42.0%▲38.1%39.8%

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. No “was”: the district boundary changed after 2019–21.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap6th highest of 2314.0 pts▲11.2 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap13th highest of 2334.7 pts▼39.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density11th highest of 2324.6 per 1k pop▼26.0 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs9th highest of 231.1 Lakh▲1 Lakh61.7k

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases13th highest of 232256 per lakh▼3665 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th lowest of 231.8 per lakh▼3.2 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)11th highest of 160.1 per lakh—0.1 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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~ Values marked with ~ are area-proportional estimates or inherited from a parent district.

Explore Paschim Medinipur on the live map.Alongside the other 22 districts of West Bengal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Paschim Medinipur district?

Paschim Medinipur has a population of 46.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, counted on the district's present boundary, with a density of 768 people per sq km across 6,038 sq km.

What is the population of Paschim Medinipur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 46.3 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Paschim Medinipur?

Paschim Medinipur has a literacy rate of 79.5% (Census 2011), which is above the West Bengal average of 76.2% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Paschim Medinipur compare to West Bengal?

Paschim Medinipur is the 9th most populous of 23 districts in West Bengal. Its sex ratio of 963 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 950 (Census 2011).

How many children in Paschim Medinipur are stunted or underweight?

In Paschim Medinipur, 24.5% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.2% wasted and 33.0% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a West Bengal average of 21.2% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Paschim Medinipur have health insurance?

91.8% of households in Paschim Medinipur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). The West Bengal average is 88.2% and India's 58.1%.

What data sources are used for Paschim Medinipur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.