Varanasi

District in Uttar Pradesh

Population
36.8 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
1,478 km²
0.6% of state
Literacy Rate
75.6%
State: 67.7%
Sex Ratio
913
State: 912
Density
2,487 /km²
State: 860 /km²
Population Rank
13th of 75
In Uttar Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Varanasi: 124.4%, 11th highest of 73 districts in Uttar Pradesh

MSME Density in Varanasi: 48.2 per 1,000 people, 4th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Women Literacy in Varanasi: 79.0%, 5th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Health Insurance in Varanasi: 12.8%, 17th lowest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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20%40%60%75%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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Varanasi is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 36.8 Lakh spread across 1,478 sq km. Its literacy rate of 75.6% is above the state average of 67.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 913 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density2,487 /km²▲860 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio913▲912943
Literacy Rate75.6%▲67.7%72.9%
SC Population13.2%▼20.7%16.6%
ST Population0.8%▲0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation33.2%▲32.9%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Wasting22nd of 7521.0%▲17.7%18.4%
Child Anaemia44th of 7565.2%▼66.4%65.2%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Teen Pregnancy0.0%▼3.1%6.6%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density4th highest of 7548.2 per 1k pop▲24.3 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases3rd highest of 7413196 per lakh▲5895 per lakh3585 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh▼192.6 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh▼1.5 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)37th of 7491.0 per lakh▼109.9 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime5th highest of 73315.0 per lakh▲122.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Varanasi district?

Varanasi has a population of 36.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 2,487 people per sq km across 1,478 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Varanasi?

Varanasi has a literacy rate of 75.6%, which is above the Uttar Pradesh average of 67.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Varanasi compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Varanasi has a sex ratio of 913 (above state average of 912) and a literacy rate of 75.6% (above state average of 67.7%).

What data sources are used for Varanasi?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.