Varanasi

District in Uttar Pradesh

Population
36.8 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
1,478 km²
Literacy Rate
65.4%
State: 57.3%
Sex Ratio
913
State: 912
Density
2,487 /km²
State: 860 /km²

Varanasi is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 36.8 Lakh spread across 1,478 sq km. Its literacy rate of 65.4% is above the state average of 57.3% and above the national average of 63.0%. The district has a sex ratio of 913 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density2,487 /km²860 /km²379 /km²
Sex Ratio913912943
Literacy Rate65.4%57.3%63.0%
SC Population13.2%20.7%16.6%
ST Population0.8%0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation33.2%32.9%39.8%

Health & Development

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Stunting37.4%39.6%33.2%
Child Wasting21.0%17.7%18.4%
Underweight Children39.0%32.3%29.1%
Child Anaemia65.2%66.4%65.2%
Women Anaemia37.6%50.4%55.3%
Full Vaccination79.3%70.1%77.4%
Institutional Delivery95.2%84.0%88.5%
Improved Sanitation83.2%69.0%72.4%
Clean Cooking Fuel71.5%47.1%54.6%
Health Insurance12.8%15.9%41.3%
Safe Drinking Water98.4%99.1%93.6%
Electricity Access97.2%91.1%97.0%

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage10.4%16.8%20.6%
Teen Pregnancy0.0%3.1%6.6%
Female Literacy Gap14.5%17.2%14.1%
Female Work Gap30.9%30.7%23.9%

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density48.2 per 1k pop24.3 per 1k pop42.6 per 1k pop
Total MSMEs1.8 Lakh66.4k61.7k
Manufacturing Share40.0%26.3%24.9%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases13196 per lakh5895 per lakh3585 per lakh
Cases Delayed (%)34.0%55.4%35.5%
Monthly Disposal Ratio0.160.650.81

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
SC/ST Atrocities0.0 per lakh192.6 per lakh17.4 per lakh
Domestic Violence0.0 per lakh1.5 per lakh12.6 per lakh
Child Abuse (POCSO)91.0 per lakh109.9 per lakh89.0 per lakh
Cyber Crime315.0 per lakh122.6 per lakh55.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Climate Vulnerability Index0.560.600.56

More Indicators

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational AvgSource
Women 10+ Yr Schooling55.0%38.2%40.3%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Male Tobacco Use38.4%45.2%40.7%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Menstrual Hygiene85.6%72.0%78.6%National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019–21)
Child Sex Ratio (0–6)884.847900.956925.852Census 2011 (2011)
Dowry Crimes3150.21951.6National Crime Records Bureau — SLL Crimes (2022)
Average Holding Size0.30.81.5Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
Marginal Farmers (%)95.3%77.8%59.8%Agricultural Census 2015-16 (2015–16)
MGNREGA Days per Household36.144.243.4Climate Vulnerability Index (2021)
Women's Court Cases2.9%7.2%9.4%National Judicial Data Grid (2024)
Banking31763.981.1Town Amenities Census 2011 (2011)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Varanasi district?

Varanasi has a population of 36.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 2,487 people per sq km across 1,478 sq km.

What is the literacy rate of Varanasi?

Varanasi has a literacy rate of 65.4%, which is above the Uttar Pradesh average of 57.3% and above the national average of 63.0%.

How does Varanasi compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Varanasi has a sex ratio of 913 (above state average of 912) and a literacy rate of 65.4% (above state average of 57.3%).

What data sources are used for Varanasi?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019-21), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015-16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Census 2011NFHS-5 (2019–21)NJDG (2024)CVI (2021)Ag Census 2015–16Udyam/MSME (2026)NCRB SLL (2022)eRaktKosh (2024)GOBARdhan (2026)Town Amenities (2011)RBI BSR (2026)