Ballia

District in Uttar Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
32.4 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
2,877 km²
1.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
70.9%
State: 67.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
937
State: 912
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,126 /km²
State: 829 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
24th of 75
In Uttar Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Ballia: 136.3%, 6th highest of 73 districts in Uttar Pradesh

MSME Density in Ballia: 15.2 per 1,000 people, 13th lowest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Women Literacy in Ballia: 70.0%, 28th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Health Insurance in Ballia: 46.9%, highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Ballia is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 32.4 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,877 sq km. Its literacy rate of 70.9% is above the state average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 937 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,126 /km²▲829 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio937▲912943
Literacy Rate70.9%▲67.7%72.9%
SC Population15.3%▼20.7%16.6%
ST Population3.4%▲0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation31.5%▼32.9%39.8%

What changed in Ballia, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap17th lowest of 7524.3 pts▼31.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density13th lowest of 7515.2 per 1k pop▼24.9 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use51st highest of 7564.5%was 29.3%▼69.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases11th lowest of 744040 per lakh▼6058 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)15th lowest of 742.6 per lakh▼4.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)54th highest of 732.2 per lakh▼4.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Ballia district?

Ballia has a population of 32.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,126 people per sq km across 2,877 sq km.

What is the population of Ballia in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 32.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Ballia?

Ballia has a literacy rate of 70.9% (Census 2011), which is above the Uttar Pradesh average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Ballia compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Ballia is the 24th most populous of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 937 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 912 (Census 2011).

How many children in Ballia are stunted or underweight?

In Ballia, 25.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 11.0% wasted and 21.2% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Uttar Pradesh average of 30.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Ballia have health insurance?

46.9% of households in Ballia have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 10.6% in 2019–21. The Uttar Pradesh average is 37.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Ballia between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Ballia improved most in health insurance (11% to 47%), women internet use (29% to 65%), child underweight (43% to 21%), and got worse in women overweight or obese (17% to 30%), male alcohol use (10% to 20%), modern contraception (42% to 34%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Ballia?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.