Lucknow

District in Uttar Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
45.9 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
2,437 km²
1.0% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
77.3%
State: 67.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
917
State: 912
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,884 /km²
State: 829 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
3rd of 75
In Uttar Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Lucknow: 108.5%, 35th highest of 73 districts in Uttar Pradesh

MSME Density in Lucknow: 57.2 per 1,000 people, 3rd highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Women Literacy in Lucknow: 78.4%, 6th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Health Insurance in Lucknow: 34.3%, 53rd highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Lucknow is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 45.9 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 2,437 sq km. Its literacy rate of 77.3% is above the state average of 67.7% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 917 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,884 /km²▲829 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio917▲912943
Literacy Rate77.3%▲67.7%72.9%
SC Population20.7%—20.7%16.6%
ST Population0.2%▼0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation33.6%▲32.9%39.8%

What changed in Lucknow, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap2nd lowest of 7511.0 pts▼20.2 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap18th highest of 7536.8 pts▲31.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density3rd highest of 7557.2 per 1k pop▲24.9 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Total MSMEsHighest of 752.6 Lakh▲66.4k61.7k
Women Internet Use7th highest of 7579.9%was 45.7%▲69.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases5th highest of 7410732 per lakh▲6058 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)16th highest of 745.9 per lakh▲4.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Highest of 7324.7 per lakh▲4.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lucknow district?

Lucknow has a population of 45.9 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,884 people per sq km across 2,437 sq km.

What is the population of Lucknow in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 45.9 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Lucknow?

Lucknow has a literacy rate of 77.3% (Census 2011), which is above the Uttar Pradesh average of 67.7% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Lucknow compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Lucknow is the 3rd most populous of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 917 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 912 (Census 2011).

How many children in Lucknow are stunted or underweight?

In Lucknow, 31.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 14.6% wasted and 27.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Uttar Pradesh average of 30.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Lucknow have health insurance?

34.3% of households in Lucknow have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 15.8% in 2019–21. The Uttar Pradesh average is 37.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Lucknow between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Lucknow improved most in women internet use (46% to 80%), pre-school attendance (12% to 35%), 4+ antenatal visits (53% to 73%), and got worse in iodized salt (97% to 89%), male diabetes (17% to 23%), women diabetes (15% to 21%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Lucknow?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.