Azamgarh

District in Uttar Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
46.1 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
4,057 km²
1.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
70.9%
State: 67.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,019
State: 912
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,137 /km²
State: 829 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
2nd of 75
In Uttar Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Azamgarh: 134.3%, 9th highest of 73 districts in Uttar Pradesh

MSME Density in Azamgarh: 22.9 per 1,000 people, 26th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Women Literacy in Azamgarh: 76.5%, 8th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Health Insurance in Azamgarh: 38.3%, 28th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Azamgarh is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 46.1 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 4,057 sq km. Its literacy rate of 70.9% is above the state average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,019 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,137 /km²▲829 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,019▲912943
Literacy Rate70.9%▲67.7%72.9%
SC Population25.4%▲20.7%16.6%
ST Population0.2%▼0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation29.7%▼32.9%39.8%

What changed in Azamgarh, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage2nd lowest of 754.7%was 12.0%▼13.7%19.2%
Female Work Gap12th lowest of 7522.8 pts▼31.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density26th highest of 7522.9 per 1k pop▼24.9 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use9th highest of 7579.0%was 31.9%▲69.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases56th highest of 744297 per lakh▼6058 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)40th highest of 744.0 per lakh▼4.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)36th highest of 732.8 per lakh▼4.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Azamgarh district?

Azamgarh has a population of 46.1 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,137 people per sq km across 4,057 sq km.

What is the population of Azamgarh in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 46.1 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Azamgarh?

Azamgarh has a literacy rate of 70.9% (Census 2011), which is above the Uttar Pradesh average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Azamgarh compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Azamgarh is the 2nd most populous of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 1,019 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 912 (Census 2011).

How many children in Azamgarh are stunted or underweight?

In Azamgarh, 20.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 13.7% wasted and 23.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Uttar Pradesh average of 30.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Azamgarh have health insurance?

38.3% of households in Azamgarh have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 9.0% in 2019–21. The Uttar Pradesh average is 37.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Azamgarh between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Azamgarh improved most in women internet use (32% to 79%), health insurance (9% to 38%), pre-school attendance (11% to 30%), and got worse in male alcohol use (15% to 24%), menstrual hygiene (79% to 72%), women overweight or obese (22% to 28%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Azamgarh?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.