Prayagraj

District in Uttar Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
59.5 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
5,247 km²
2.3% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
72.3%
State: 67.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
901
State: 912
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
1,135 /km²
State: 829 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
1st of 75
In Uttar Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Prayagraj: 99.5%, 43rd highest of 73 districts in Uttar Pradesh

MSME Density in Prayagraj: 23.2 per 1,000 people, 25th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Women Literacy in Prayagraj: 67.7%, 35th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Health Insurance in Prayagraj: 33.4%, 18th lowest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Prayagraj is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 59.5 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 5,247 sq km. Its literacy rate of 72.3% is above the state average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 901 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density1,135 /km²▲829 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio901▼912943
Literacy Rate72.3%▲67.7%72.9%
SC Population22.0%▲20.7%16.6%
ST Population0.1%▼0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation35.5%▲32.9%39.8%

What changed in Prayagraj, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap7th lowest of 7521.2 pts▼31.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density25th highest of 7523.2 per 1k pop▼24.9 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use17th highest of 7575.6%was 32.4%▲69.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases18th highest of 745949 per lakh▼6058 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)5th lowest of 741.4 per lakh▼4.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)4th highest of 7315.0 per lakh▲4.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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More Indicators

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Prayagraj district?

Prayagraj has a population of 59.5 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 1,135 people per sq km across 5,247 sq km.

What is the population of Prayagraj in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 59.5 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Prayagraj?

Prayagraj has a literacy rate of 72.3% (Census 2011), which is above the Uttar Pradesh average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Prayagraj compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Prayagraj is the 1st most populous of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 901 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 912 (Census 2011).

How many children in Prayagraj are stunted or underweight?

In Prayagraj, 32.8% of children under 5 are stunted, 22.4% wasted and 37.0% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Uttar Pradesh average of 30.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Prayagraj have health insurance?

33.4% of households in Prayagraj have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 20.6% in 2019–21. The Uttar Pradesh average is 37.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Prayagraj between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Prayagraj improved most in women internet use (32% to 76%), 4+ antenatal visits (46% to 72%), pre-school attendance (14% to 29%), and got worse in modern contraception (46% to 38%), child wasting (15% to 22%), iodized salt (97% to 90%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Prayagraj?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.