Sonbhadra

District in Uttar Pradesh

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
18.6 Lakh
State: 20 Crore
Area
6,621 km²
2.8% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
64.0%
State: 67.7%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
918
State: 912
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
281 /km²
State: 829 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
53rd of 75
In Uttar Pradesh

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Sonbhadra: 103.7%, 41st highest of 73 districts in Uttar Pradesh

MSME Density in Sonbhadra: 18.5 per 1,000 people, 42nd highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Women Literacy in Sonbhadra: 60.9%, 55th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

Health Insurance in Sonbhadra: 44.4%, 9th highest of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Sonbhadra is a district in Uttar Pradesh with a population of 18.6 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 6,621 sq km. Its literacy rate of 64.0% is below the state average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 918 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 912.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density281 /km²▼829 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio918▲912943
Literacy Rate64.0%▼67.7%72.9%
SC Population22.6%▲20.7%16.6%
ST Population20.7%▲0.6%8.7%
Worker Participation39.2%▲32.9%39.8%

What changed in Sonbhadra, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Marriage4th highest of 7526.5%was 17.7%▲13.7%19.2%
Female Work Gap2nd lowest of 7517.8 pts▼31.0 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density42nd highest of 7518.5 per 1k pop▼24.9 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use34th highest of 7569.7%was 21.3%—69.7%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending CasesLowest of 743432 per lakh▼6058 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)12th highest of 746.6 per lakh▲4.1 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)29th highest of 733.2 per lakh▼4.5 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Sonbhadra district?

Sonbhadra has a population of 18.6 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 281 people per sq km across 6,621 sq km.

What is the population of Sonbhadra in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 18.6 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Sonbhadra?

Sonbhadra has a literacy rate of 64.0% (Census 2011), which is below the Uttar Pradesh average of 67.7% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Sonbhadra compare to Uttar Pradesh?

Sonbhadra is the 53rd most populous of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh. Its sex ratio of 918 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 912 (Census 2011).

How many children in Sonbhadra are stunted or underweight?

In Sonbhadra, 39.0% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.6% wasted and 46.6% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Uttar Pradesh average of 30.9% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Sonbhadra have health insurance?

44.4% of households in Sonbhadra have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 19.7% in 2019–21. The Uttar Pradesh average is 37.2% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Sonbhadra between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Sonbhadra improved most in women internet use (21% to 70%), health insurance (20% to 44%), pre-school attendance (7% to 25%), and got worse in male alcohol use (24% to 44%), iodized salt (98% to 82%), male tobacco use (54% to 64%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Sonbhadra?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.