Rayagarha

District in Odisha

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
9.7 Lakh
State: 4.2 Crore
Area
7,102 km²
4.7% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
49.8%
State: 72.9%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,051
State: 979
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
136 /km²
State: 270 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
21st of 30
In Odisha

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Rayagarha: 104.5%, 23rd highest of 30 districts in Odisha

MSME Density in Rayagarha: 21.1 per 1,000 people, 3rd lowest of 30 districts in Odisha

Women Literacy in Rayagarha: 42.0%, 4th lowest of 30 districts in Odisha

Health Insurance in Rayagarha: 86.4%, 8th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Rayagarha is a district in Odisha with a population of 9.7 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 7,102 sq km. Its literacy rate of 49.8% is below the state average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,051 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 979.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density136 /km²▼270 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,051▲979943
Literacy Rate49.8%▼72.9%72.9%
SC Population14.4%▼17.1%16.6%
ST Population56.0%▲22.8%8.7%
Worker Participation48.3%▲41.8%39.8%

What changed in Rayagarha, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap6th highest of 3021.9 pts▲17.3 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap7th lowest of 3012.5 pts▼29.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density3rd lowest of 3021.1 per 1k pop▼33.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use5th lowest of 3042.7%was 11.5%▼51.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases4th lowest of 301701 per lakh▼3878 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)15th highest of 306.2 per lakh▲5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)5th lowest of 290.8 per lakh▼1.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Rayagarha district?

Rayagarha has a population of 9.7 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 136 people per sq km across 7,102 sq km.

What is the population of Rayagarha in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 9.7 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Rayagarha?

Rayagarha has a literacy rate of 49.8% (Census 2011), which is below the Odisha average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Rayagarha compare to Odisha?

Rayagarha is the 21st most populous of 30 districts in Odisha. Its sex ratio of 1,051 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 979 (Census 2011).

How many children in Rayagarha are stunted or underweight?

In Rayagarha, 47.2% of children under 5 are stunted, 20.3% wasted and 46.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Odisha average of 25.4% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Rayagarha have health insurance?

86.4% of households in Rayagarha have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 45.5% in 2019–21. The Odisha average is 82.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Rayagarha between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Rayagarha improved most in health insurance (46% to 86%), women internet use (12% to 43%), institutional births (69% to 85%), and got worse in 4+ antenatal visits (85% to 73%), child underweight (40% to 47%), modern contraception (45% to 39%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Rayagarha?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.