Sambalpur

District in Odisha

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
10.4 Lakh
State: 4.2 Crore
Area
6,335 km²
4.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
76.2%
State: 72.9%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
976
State: 979
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
164 /km²
State: 270 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
20th of 30
In Odisha

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Sambalpur: 131.3%, 15th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

MSME Density in Sambalpur: 34.3 per 1,000 people, 12th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Women Literacy in Sambalpur: 71.1%, 15th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Health Insurance in Sambalpur: 77.2%, 5th lowest of 30 districts in Odisha

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
Open Sambalpur on the map →
5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
Open Sambalpur on the map →
40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
Open Sambalpur on the map →
5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
Open Sambalpur on the map →

Sambalpur is a district in Odisha with a population of 10.4 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 6,335 sq km. Its literacy rate of 76.2% is above the state average of 72.9% and above the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 976 females per 1,000 males, below the state average of 979.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density164 /km²▼270 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio976▼979943
Literacy Rate76.2%▲72.9%72.9%
SC Population18.4%▲17.1%16.6%
ST Population34.1%▲22.8%8.7%
Worker Participation48.6%▲41.8%39.8%

What changed in Sambalpur, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Work Gap19th highest of 3022.0 pts▼29.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density12th highest of 3034.3 per 1k pop▲33.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use14th highest of 3053.2%was 21.1%▲51.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending CasesHighest of 308321 per lakh▲3878 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)11th highest of 306.8 per lakh▲5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)Highest of 295.1 per lakh▲1.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Get notified when new data drops for Sambalpur.

More Indicators

Explore Sambalpur on the live map.Alongside the other 29 districts of Odisha.

More Districts in Odisha

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Sambalpur district?

Sambalpur has a population of 10.4 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 164 people per sq km across 6,335 sq km.

What is the population of Sambalpur in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 10.4 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Sambalpur?

Sambalpur has a literacy rate of 76.2% (Census 2011), which is above the Odisha average of 72.9% and above the national average of 72.9%.

How does Sambalpur compare to Odisha?

Sambalpur is the 20th most populous of 30 districts in Odisha. Its sex ratio of 976 females per 1,000 males is below the state average of 979 (Census 2011).

How many children in Sambalpur are stunted or underweight?

In Sambalpur, 24.3% of children under 5 are stunted, 23.5% wasted and 32.7% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Odisha average of 25.4% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Sambalpur have health insurance?

77.2% of households in Sambalpur have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 49.3% in 2019–21. The Odisha average is 82.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Sambalpur between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Sambalpur improved most in women internet use (21% to 53%), health insurance (49% to 77%), women owning a mobile phone (53% to 70%), and got worse in modern contraception (58% to 45%), women diabetes (12% to 21%), male diabetes (17% to 25%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Sambalpur?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.