Kalahandi

District in Odisha

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
15.8 Lakh
State: 4.2 Crore
Area
7,633 km²
5.1% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
59.2%
State: 72.9%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,003
State: 979
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
207 /km²
State: 270 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
11th of 30
In Odisha

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Kalahandi: 143.1%, 12th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

MSME Density in Kalahandi: 22.1 per 1,000 people, 5th lowest of 30 districts in Odisha

Women Literacy in Kalahandi: 61.8%, 23rd highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Health Insurance in Kalahandi: 85.0%, 15th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Kalahandi is a district in Odisha with a population of 15.8 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 7,633 sq km. Its literacy rate of 59.2% is below the state average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,003 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 979.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density207 /km²▼270 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,003▲979943
Literacy Rate59.2%▼72.9%72.9%
SC Population18.2%▲17.1%16.6%
ST Population28.5%▲22.8%8.7%
Worker Participation47.7%▲41.8%39.8%

What changed in Kalahandi, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap2nd highest of 3025.2 pts▲17.3 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap20th highest of 3018.3 pts▼29.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density5th lowest of 3022.1 per 1k pop▼33.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use16th highest of 3053.0%was 16.4%▲51.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases7th lowest of 302354 per lakh▼3878 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)17th highest of 306.0 per lakh▲5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)15th highest of 291.6 per lakh▼1.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Kalahandi district?

Kalahandi has a population of 15.8 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 207 people per sq km across 7,633 sq km.

What is the population of Kalahandi in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 15.8 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Kalahandi?

Kalahandi has a literacy rate of 59.2% (Census 2011), which is below the Odisha average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Kalahandi compare to Odisha?

Kalahandi is the 11th most populous of 30 districts in Odisha. Its sex ratio of 1,003 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 979 (Census 2011).

How many children in Kalahandi are stunted or underweight?

In Kalahandi, 26.9% of children under 5 are stunted, 25.2% wasted and 35.9% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Odisha average of 25.4% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Kalahandi have health insurance?

85.0% of households in Kalahandi have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 48.6% in 2019–21. The Odisha average is 82.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Kalahandi between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Kalahandi improved most in women internet use (16% to 53%), health insurance (49% to 85%), women 10+ year schooling (27% to 42%), and got worse in male diabetes (14% to 25%), women overweight or obese (15% to 24%), 4+ antenatal visits (83% to 75%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Kalahandi?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.