Kandhamal

District in Odisha

PopulationCensus 2011, the latest complete count; Census 2027 results are expected from 2028
7.3 Lakh
State: 4.2 Crore
Area
7,746 km²
5.2% of state
Literacy RateCensus 2011: literates as a share of people aged 7 and above
64.1%
State: 72.9%
Sex RatioCensus 2011: females per 1,000 males
1,037
State: 979
DensityCensus 2011 population per km²
95 /km²
State: 270 /km²
Population RankBy Census 2011 population
23rd of 30
In Odisha

Credit Growth (5-Year) in Kandhamal: 126.0%, 19th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

MSME Density in Kandhamal: 21.9 per 1,000 people, 4th lowest of 30 districts in Odisha

Women Literacy in Kandhamal: 68.5%, 19th highest of 30 districts in Odisha

Health Insurance in Kandhamal: 88.4%, 2nd highest of 30 districts in Odisha

60%85%110%140%200%+No data
RBI Bank Credit (BSR-1) · 2026
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5204080150+No data
Udyam Registration (MSME) · 2026
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40%55%65%80%90%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) · 2019–21
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5%20%40%60%85%+No data
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) · 2023–24
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Kandhamal is a district in Odisha with a population of 7.3 Lakh (Census 2011) spread across 7,746 sq km. Its literacy rate of 64.1% is below the state average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%. The district has a sex ratio of 1,037 females per 1,000 males, above the state average of 979.


Demographics

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Population Density95 /km²▼270 /km²366 /km²
Sex Ratio1,037▲979943
Literacy Rate64.1%▼72.9%72.9%
SC Population15.8%▼17.1%16.6%
ST Population53.6%▲22.8%8.7%
Worker Participation48.5%▲41.8%39.8%

What changed in Kandhamal, 2019–21 to 2023–24

NFHS-5 → NFHS-6, changes of 5 points or more.

Health & Development

NFHS-6 (2023–24, provisional) · “was”: the 2019–21 value, where it moved 5 points or more

State Avg and National are population-weighted averages, not official NFHS figures. “Was” is NFHS-5 as reprinted on the NFHS-6 sheet, which can differ from the NFHS-5 layer. Small districts can swing on sampling noise.

Women & Gender

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Female Literacy Gap3rd highest of 3025.0 pts▲17.3 pts16.5 pts
Female Work Gap2nd lowest of 3010.4 pts▼29.1 pts27.9 pts

Economy & Infrastructure

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
MSME Density4th lowest of 3021.9 per 1k pop▼33.6 per 1k pop39.8 per 1k pop
Women Internet Use6th lowest of 3043.4%was 19.8%▼51.9%64.4%

Governance

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Pending Cases6th lowest of 302242 per lakh▼3878 per lakh4025 per lakh

Safety & Crime

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
Child Abuse (POCSO)Highest of 3014.2 per lakh▲5.8 per lakh5.3 per lakh
Cyber Crime (IT Act cases)21st highest of 291.2 per lakh▼1.8 per lakh2.7 per lakh

Climate Vulnerability

IndicatorDistrictState AvgNational
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Kandhamal district?

Kandhamal has a population of 7.3 Lakh according to the Census 2011, with a density of 95 people per sq km across 7,746 sq km.

What is the population of Kandhamal in 2026?

There is no official count or district estimate after 2011. The latest figure is the Census 2011 count of 7.3 Lakh. Census 2027 enumeration takes place in February 2027, with results expected from 2028.

What is the literacy rate of Kandhamal?

Kandhamal has a literacy rate of 64.1% (Census 2011), which is below the Odisha average of 72.9% and below the national average of 72.9%.

How does Kandhamal compare to Odisha?

Kandhamal is the 23rd most populous of 30 districts in Odisha. Its sex ratio of 1,037 females per 1,000 males is above the state average of 979 (Census 2011).

How many children in Kandhamal are stunted or underweight?

In Kandhamal, 34.8% of children under 5 are stunted, 15.8% wasted and 33.8% underweight (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional). Stunting compares with a Odisha average of 25.4% and an India average of 28.0%.

How many households in Kandhamal have health insurance?

88.4% of households in Kandhamal have at least one member covered by a health insurance or financing scheme (NFHS-6, 2023–24, provisional), up from 54.5% in 2019–21. The Odisha average is 82.6% and India's 58.1%.

What changed in Kandhamal between NFHS-5 and NFHS-6?

Between NFHS-5 (2019–21) and NFHS-6 (2023–24), Kandhamal improved most in health insurance (55% to 88%), women internet use (20% to 43%), women owning a mobile phone (42% to 55%), and got worse in 4+ antenatal visits (81% to 65%), modern contraception (50% to 36%), institutional births (94% to 84%). Changes under 5 percentage points are not counted.

What data sources are used for Kandhamal?

Data comes from Census 2011, NFHS-5 (2019–21), NFHS-6 (2023–24), NJDG (2024), Udyam/MSME (2026), NCRB SLL (2022), CVI (2021), Ag Census 2015–16, RBI BSR (2026), and other official sources.

Data Sources

Each indicator keeps its own source and vintage. How they are crosswalked onto one district geography is on the methodology page, with the per-source limits on the caveats page.